- I-Alphabet Inc iyinkampani ephethe ubuchwepheshe ne-Google njengenkampani engaphansi kwayo eyinhloko, ehlanganisa amabhizinisi asunguliwe namaphrojekthi amasha ezigabeni ezifana nezempilo, ukuhamba okuzenzakalelayo kanye ne-biotechnology.
- Ingxenye enkulu yemali engenayo ivela ohlelweni lwe-Google (ukukhangisa, i-Android, i-YouTube, i-Google Cloud nezinye izinsizakalo), kanti izibalo zemali engenayo zidlula amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-250.000 kanye nenzuzo ephezulu kakhulu.
- Amasheya e-alfabhethi athengiswa ku-NASDAQ futhi ayingxenye yezinkomba ezibalulekile njenge-S&P 500 kanye ne-NASDAQ 100, okuwanikeza isisindo esibalulekile kakhulu kwizimali ze-global kanye ne-US equity index kanye nama-ETF.
- Ama-ETF amaningi anezihloko, i-ESG, i-factor, kanye nokuxhumana afaka i-Alphabet phakathi kwezimpahla zawo eziphezulu, okwenza kube yinani lesakhiwo samaphothifoliyo amaningi ahlukahlukene esikhathi eside.
I-Las amasheya e-Alphabet IncInkampani engumzali we-Google, isibe yinto ebalulekile kubatshalizimali abaningi abafuna ukuzibandakanya nomkhakha wezobuchwepheshe bomhlaba wonke. Amasheya ayo awafakiwe nje kuphela ezinhlokweni ezinkulu zemakethe yamasheya zase-US, kodwa futhi abonakala kakhulu kumaphothifoliyo esikhwama, ama-ETF, kanye nemikhiqizo yezinkomba emhlabeni jikelele.
Ngaphambi kokushesha ukuthenga amasheya enkampanini, kubalulekile ukuba nombono ocacile wesithombe sonke: Iyini i-Alphabet, yenza kanjani imali, yiziphi izinhlobo zamasheya ezikhona, iyini indima eyidlalayo emakethe, futhi isebenza kanjani ngaphakathi kwezinkomba ezinkulu namasu okutshala imali?Kusukela lapho kulula kakhulu ukunquma ukuthi iyafanelana yini nesitayela sakho sokutshala imali noma cha.
Iyini i-Alphabet Inc. futhi yavela kanjani ku-Google?
I-Alphabet Inc iyinkampani edumile inkampani ephethe ubuchwepheshe UmMelika ohlala eMountain View, eCaliforniaI-Google yasungulwa ngokusemthethweni ngomhlaka-2 Okthoba 2015, ngemuva kokuhlelwa kabusha okukhulu kwe-Google. Umqondo wabasunguli bayo, uLarry Page noSergey Brin, kwakuwukubeka i-Google njengenkampani engaphansi kwesakhiwo esibanzi senkampani esasizovumela ukuhlukaniswa okungcono kwamabhizinisi asunguliwe kumaphrojekthi okuhlola.
Ngemva kwalokhu kuhlelwa kabusha, I-Google yaba yinkampani ephethwe ngokuphelele yi-AlphabetNjengakwezinye izinkampani ezazithembele ngqo ku-Google ngaphambilini, bobabili uPage noBrin baqhubeka nokulawula abanikazi bamasheya, amalungu ebhodi, kanye nabasebenzi ababalulekile beqembu, beqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kombono wesikhathi eside wenkampani.
Namuhla, i-Alphabet ibhekwa njengenye yezinhlobo ze- izinkampani ezibaluleke kakhulu nezinkulu emhlabeni ngenzuzofuthi iphakathi kwezinkampani eziphezulu emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe bomhlaba wonke. Ibhizinisi layo lisukela ezinsizakalweni ze-inthanethi ezinkulu kuya kumaphrojekthi ocwaningo olusezingeni eliphezulu kwezempilo, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa, ukuhamba okuzenzakalelayo, kanye nokuxhumana.
I-Alphabet Inc Class A, uchungechunge lwamasheya oludumile kakhulu phakathi kwabatshalizimali abancane, lumelela ubunikazi kule nkampani, ezinikele ku- Ukuhlinzeka ngemikhiqizo nezinsizakalo ezigxile ekuxhumaneni, ezokuzijabulisa, ulwazi, kanye nokuxhumana kwedijithali izigidigidi zabasebenzisi emhlabeni jikelele.
Izigaba zebhizinisi: i-Google kanye nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi “Okunye ukubheja”
Ibhizinisi le-Alphabet lihlelwe ngokuyinhloko ngezigaba ezimbili ezinkulu: -Google y Okunye UkubhejaNgayinye yazo ihlanganisa amabhizinisi anezimo ezihlukile kakhulu zobungozi, inzuzo, kanye nesikhathi.
Ingxenye ye-Google ihlanganisa iningi lemikhiqizo nezinsizakalo esizisebenzisa nsuku zonke. Lokhu kufaka phakathi: Usesho, inethiwekhi yezikhangiso, i-Android, i-Chrome, ihadiwe yabathengi, i-Google Cloud, i-Google Maps, i-Google Play, ne-YouTubePhakathi kwezinye. Le ngxenye yeqembu yiyo ekhiqiza iningi lemali engenayo kanye nenzuzo, ikakhulukazi ngokukhangisa ku-inthanethi.
Ngaphakathi kwe-Google, kunezindlela eziningana ezibalulekile zebhizinisi ezivelele. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukukhangisa kwedijithali enjini yokusesha kanye naku-YouTubeokusalokhu kuyimbangela eyinhloko yebhizinisi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhona uhlelo lwe-Android, i-Chrome, ne-Google Play, oluqinisa ukulawula kwe-Alphabet ekusakazweni kwezinhlelo zokusebenza, okuqukethwe, kanye nezinsizakalo zeselula kumadivayisi ayizigidi.
Enye insika ekhulayo yile Ifu le-GoogleIsigaba sezinsizakalo zamafu esincintisana nezikhondlakhondla ezifana ne-Amazon Web Services kanye ne-Microsoft Azure. Nakuba sitshale imali enkulu kakhulu iminyaka eminingi, sesibe yinto ewusizo yokuhlukanisa imithombo yemali engenayo kanye nokuqinisa ukuba khona kwe-Alphabet ebhizinisini lezinkampani.
Iqembu lesibili elikhulu, elaziwa ngokuthi “Okunye Ukubheja,” liqukethe amaphrojekthi anengxenye yokuhlolwa enamandla kakhulu. Izinkampani ezifana nale zifaka: Ukufinyelela, iCalico, iCapitalG, iGV, iVerily, iWaymo noma i-Xngayinye igxile ezindaweni ezifana ne-biotechnology, impilo, impilo ende, imali yokuqalisa ibhizinisi, ukushayela okuzenzakalelayo noma ucwaningo ngobuchwepheshe obuphazamisayo.
Izinkampani ezinkulu ngaphakathi "Kwezinye Ukubheja" kanye nomthelela wazo ongaba khona
Nakuba isisindo "sezinye izibhejo" emalini engenayo yamanje sincane kakhulu, abatshalizimali abaningi babheka lesi sigaba njenge- umthombo wokukhula kwesikhathi eside okungenzekaLokhu kuyizinto ezibhekwayo ukuthi, uma zivuthwa kahle, zingavula imigqa emisha yebhizinisi, ebiza izigidi zamaRandi.
Isibonelo, Waymo I-Waymo iyisinyathelo sika-Alphabet sokushayela ngokuzimela, esinamaphrojekthi e-robotaxis kanye nezixazululo zokuhamba ngokuhlakanipha emadolobheni amaningana. Uma ukuqaliswa kwezimoto ezizishayelayo kusabalala kabanzi, isikhundla sikaWaymo singase sihumushele emithonjeni yemali engenayo ebalulekile yesikhathi esizayo.
Emkhakheni wezempilo kanye ne-biotechnology, Iqiniso kanye neCalico Basebenza kumaphrojekthi ahlose ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokuphila kanye nobude besikhathi sokuphila, besebenzisa idatha, izinzwa, kanye nentuthuko yesayensi esezingeni eliphezulu. Lezi yintuthuko ethatha isikhathi eside kakhulu, kodwa uma ziphumelela, zinganezela izendlalelo ezintsha zenani enkampanini.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, I-CapitalG kanye ne-GV Basebenza njengezikhali zokutshalwa kwezimali ze-Alphabet ezinkampanini ezizimele ezikhula ngokushesha, benikela ngolwazi lwezimali kanye nobuchwepheshe. Lokhu kuvumela iqembu ukuthi lihlanganyele ekuthuthukisweni kwezinkampani ezintsha ezisungula amabhizinisi ngaphandle kokudinga ukuzihlanganisa ngokushesha esakhiweni salo sokusebenza.
Ekugcineni, iyunithi XLe nkampani, eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi “ilebhu yokuthwebula inyanga,” ihlola amaphrojekthi amakhulu kakhulu, kusukela ezixazululweni zokuthuthukisa ukufinyelela kwe-inthanethi emhlabeni wonke kuya ezindleleni ezintsha zokwenza ngcono izinqubo zezimboni. Imibono eminingi ngeke ibe amabhizinisi aqondile, kodwa iyingxenye ye-DNA entsha yale nkampani.
Idatha yezezimali ebalulekile kanye nokuba khona kwezinkomba zemakethe yamasheya
Amandla e-Alphabet abonakala ezibalweni zayo. Ngo-2021, inkampani yamemezela imali engenayo engaphezu kwezigidigidi ezingama-250.000 zamaRandi kanye nenzuzo eseduze ne- Ama-dollar ayi-76.000Lezi zibalo ziyibeka phakathi kwezinkampani ezivelele emhlabeni wonke ngokwemali engenayo kanye nenzuzo.
Amasheya ka-Alphabet athengiswa kakhulu ku- NASDAQI-Google, enye yezimakethe zobuchwepheshe ezihamba phambili, ihweba ngaphansi kwezimpawu ze-GOOGL (amasheya e-Class A) kanye ne-GOOG (amasheya e-Class C). Amasheya e-Class A ngokuvamile athandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabatshalizimali abafuna ukutholakala ngqo enkampanini.
I-Alfabhethi iyingxenye yezinye ze- izinkomba zemakethe yesitoko ezibaluleke kakhulu emhlabeninjenge-S&P 500 kanye ne-NASDAQ 100. Njengoba ifakiwe kulezi zikhombisi, isisindo sayo sithonya uhlu olude lwezimali zezinkomba, izinhlelo zempesheni, kanye nama-ETF aphinda lawa ma-indices, okwandisa isidingo sesakhiwo samasheya ayo futhi kubangele ingozi yokuhlushwa.
Ezinkundleni ezahlukene zokuhweba zaseYurophu, njengemakethe ye-Tradegate, amasheya e-Alphabet angabonakala ehweba ngama-euro. Ngesinye isikhathi, i- intengo elinganiselwa ku-252,65 EUR ngesabelo ngasinye, ngokushintshashintsha kwansuku zonke okucishe kube ngu-0,4% kanye nokunyakaza okuqongelelekile ezinsukwini ezi-5 futhi kusukela ekuqaleni konyaka okuphakathi ukwehla okuncane kanye nokwenyuka okucishe kube ngu-1,5%kanye nokubuyekezwa okukhulu kakhulu eminyakeni emi-3 edlule.
Uma sibheka ukuziphatha kwesikhathi eside, i-Alphabet ibonise ukuvela kwemvelo okunamandla kakhulu eminyakeni yamuvangokunyuka okungaphezu kuka-70% ezikhathini ezithile zonyaka kanye nokukhula okuqongelelekayo okungaphezu kuka-160% eminyakeni emithathu ezindaweni ezithile emjikelezweni. Konke lokhu kuhambisana nokwakheka kwemali emakethe okuhlala njalo kungaphezu [kwenani elingekho]. Izigidigidi ezingu-3,5 zamaRandi (3,58 trillion), okuyihlanganisa njengenye yezinkampani ezinkulu kakhulu ezikhona.
Umongo wemakethe, ezombusazwe kanye nokuziphatha kwesitoko
Ukusebenza kwesitoko se-Alphabet akukwazi ukuqondwa ngaphandle kwemvelo yomhlaba wonke. Izimakethe zezabelo, ikakhulukazi e-United States, ziyasabela ku- izici zezomnotho, zezwe kanye nezinto zokusetshenziswa okungakhuphula noma kwehlise ijubane lamanani ngendlela evamile.
Isibonelo esichazayo yindlela izimakethe zezimali ezisabela ngayo ezingxabanweni ezihlomile eMpumalanga Ephakathi. Ngezinye izikhathi, kulandela imiyalezo eqinile yezepolitiki mayelana nezingxabano ezifana naleyo ese- I-United States ne-IranKuye kwaphawulwa ukuthi ama-futures kuma-US indices (ES=F ye-S&P 500, NQ=F ye-Nasdaq 100 noma i-YM=F ye-Dow Jones) alinganisela kanjani intuthuko ababeyibhalisa ekuqaleni kwekota.
Ngokuhambisanayo, amanani kawoyela Basabela kakhulu, ngokwenyuka okukhulu kwentengo kawoyela ongahluziwe we-WTI (CL=F) kanye ne-Brent (BZ=F), kanti i-WTI ifinyelela ngisho nangaphezu kwama-$110 ngebhareli ngezinye izikhathi futhi idlula i-Brent okwesikhashana. Lokhu kungezwani kwemakethe yamandla kungabeka ingcindezi ekukhuphukeni kwamanani entengo futhi kuthonye okulindelwe yizinga lenzalo, okuthinta inani lezinkampani ezikhulayo njenge-Alphabet.
Ukuhlaziywa kanye nezingxoxo kwezokuxhumana kwezezimali kugcizelele ukuthi, ezimweni eziningi zalezi, imakethe ibilokhu kancane kancane “ukugaya” iziqephu zokungaqiniseki kwezepolitikiNakuba kungase kube nokuguquguquka kwesikhashana, abatshalizimali bavame ukubheka ezisekelweni zezinkampani ezifana ne-Alphabet, ikhono lazo lokukhiqiza imali, kanye nesikhundla sazo esivelele emikhakheni ebalulekile.
Konke lokhu akusho ukuthi amasheya ka-Alphabet awavikelekile ekuphazamisekeni. Ukumelwa kakhulu ezindikimbeni ezifana ne- NASDAQ 100 Futhi i-S&P 500 ibhekene nokwehla nokwenyuka kwemakethe yezobuchwepheshe kanye nemakethe yamasheya yase-US iyonke. Kodwa-ke, inkampani iqala esisekelweni sebhizinisi esiqinile kakhulu, esinokwehlukahlukana kwezindawo kanye nemikhiqizo okuvumela ukuthi ihambe kangcono kunezinye izinkampani ezingakasungulwa.
Izinhlamvu zamagama ezikhwameni ze-global equity index kanye nama-ETF
Ukubaluleka kwe-Alphabet ezimakethe zezimali kuyabonakala nalapho kubukezwa ukwakheka kwezinkampani eziningi. Ama-ETF kanye nezimali zenkomba ezilandelela amasheya omhlaba wonke kanye nase-USInani elikhulu lemikhiqizo ebhalwe ohlwini ifaka amasheya e-Alphabet phakathi kwezindawo zayo eziyinhloko, ikakhulukazi lawo aphindaphinda izinkomba ezibanzi noma lawo agxile kubuchwepheshe kanye nokuxhumana.
Emkhathini we-ETF yomhlaba wonke sithola izimoto ezifana iShares MSCI World, iShares MSCI ACWI, Vanguard FTSE All-World, Amundi Prime Global noma i-Xtrackers MSCI WorldPhakathi kwezinye eziningi, lezi zimali zivame ukufaka i-Alphabet njengenye yezindawo eziphezulu ngokwezimali zemakethe kumaphothifoliyo azo. Le mikhiqizo inikeza ukuvezwa kwamasheya omhlaba wonke, ngakho-ke, kuma-giants obuchwepheshe base-US.
Uma sigxila kakhulu emakethe yase-US, ama-ETF alandela i-S&P 500, i-Nasdaq 100, noma izinkomba ezifanayo ziyavela, njenge I-iShares Core S&P 500, i-Vanguard S&P 500, i-Invesco QQQ kanye nezinguqulo zayo zaseYurophu (i-Invesco EQQQ Nasdaq-100, i-iShares Nasdaq 100, i-Xtrackers Nasdaq 100, i-UBS Nasdaq-100, i-AXA IM NASDAQ 100)Kuzo zonke, i-Alphabet ivame ukuba phezulu ezikhundleni zokulinganisa, kanye nezinye iziqhwaga zomkhakha ezifana ne-Apple, i-Microsoft, i-Amazon noma i-Meta.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-ETF ezisekelwe ezihlokweni nasezinhlelweni lapho ukuba khona kwe-Alphabet nakho kubaluleke kakhulu. Lokhu kufaka phakathi imikhiqizo egxile... ubuchwepheshe, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa, ukuxhumana, ukwenziwa kwedijithali, ukusungula izinto ezintsha, isimo sezulu, i-ESG kanye nezici zekhwalithiIzibonelo zifaka phakathi i-Amundi MSCI Robotics & AI, i-iShares AI Infrastructure, i-iShares Metaverse, i-ARK Innovation, i-ARK Artificial Intelligence & Robotics, i-iShares Digitalisation, i-Franklin AI, i-Metaverse kanye ne-Blockchain, kanye nezimali eziningi ze-ESG ezihambisana nemigomo yesimo sezulu noma yokusimama.
Esigabeni se-ETF se-factor, izimoto eziningi zisekelwe ku- isici sekhwalithi, umfutho, ukuguquguquka okuphansi, izinzuzo eziphezulu noma izinto eziningi Zihlanganisa i-Alphabet njengengxenye yebhasikidi. Imikhiqizo efana ne-iShares Edge MSCI World Quality Factor, i-iShares Edge MSCI USA Quality Factor, i-WisdomTree Global Quality Dividend Growth, i-WisdomTree US Quality Dividend Growth, i-Xtrackers S&P 500 Market Leaders, i-HSBC MSCI USA Quality, noma izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-multifactor kusukela kubaphathi bezimpahla ezifana ne-JPMorgan, i-UBS, noma i-L&G ivame ukuqukatha amasheya e-Alphabet ngezilinganiso ezibalulekile.
Emkhakheni we-ESG kanye noshintsho lwesimo sezulu, inani elikhulayo lama-ETF lifaka izihlungi zokuzinza kanye nezindlela zokuhambisana neSivumelwano saseParis. Izimali ezifana [nohlu lwezimali] ziyizibonelo zalo mkhuba. I-HSBC MSCI World Climate Paris Aligned, i-Amundi MSCI World Climate Paris Aligned, iShares MSCI World Paris-Aligned Climate, i-UBS MSCI ACWI Climate Paris Aligned kanye nabanye abaningi abane-CTB (Climate Transition Benchmark) noma i-PAB (Paris-Aligned Benchmark), lapho i-Alphabet ihlala ingenye yezikhundla eziphezulu.
Izimali kanye nama-ETF agxile e-United States lapho i-Alphabet ibalulekile khona
Ngaphandle kwemikhiqizo yomhlaba wonke, kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zemikhiqizo Ama-ETF e-US equity Kulabo ababheka i-Alphabet njengengxenye ebalulekile, lezi zimali zigxila emakethe yase-US, kungaba iyonke noma ezigabeni ezithile njengezinkampani ezinkulu, izinkomba zobuchwepheshe, amasu okukhula, noma amasu enani.
Phakathi kwabamele kakhulu kukhona Amundi Core MSCI USA, UBS Core MSCI USA, BNP Paribas Easy MSCI USA, iShares MSCI USA, Xtrackers MSCI USA kanye nezinhlobo zayo eziningi ezinothango lwemali kanye nolungenalo (i-EUR hedged, i-CHF hedged, i-GBP hedged, njll.). Zonke zivame ukuphinda izinkomba ezibanzi lapho i-Alphabet iphakathi kwezinga eliphezulu kakhulu ngenxa yesimo sayo esikhulu se-cap.
Uma kwenzeka ama-ETF isitayela sokukhulaUkuba khona kwe-Alphabet nakho kuyavumelana kakhulu. Imikhiqizo efana ne-Amundi Russell 1000 Growth, iShares Russell 1000 Growth, kanye nama-ETF asebenzayo okukhula e-US avela ku-JPMorgan kanye nabanye abaphathi bezimpahla ifaka phakathi isitoko phakathi kokutshalwa kwezimali okuphezulu, uma kubhekwa iphrofayili yokukhula kwemali engenayo kanye nokubusa kwayo ezimakethe ezikhulayo.
Ezinye izimali ezinesihloko se- Ukuxhumana kwe-inthanethi kanye nezinsizakalo Futhi banikeza i-Alphabet isisindo esikhulu, ngenxa yesimo sayo njengomholi ezinsizeni eziku-inthanethi kanye namapulatifomu evidiyo. Izibonelo zalokhu zifaka phakathi ama-ETF alandelela umkhakha wezinsizakalo zokuxhumana ze-S&P kanye nemikhiqizo eqapha izinkomba zezinkampani ezinkulu zokuxhumana zomhlaba wonke kanye nezase-US kanye nezokuxhumana zedijithali.
Amasu amaningi nawo ayavela ngokugxila kwinzuzo yekhwalithi noma imali engenayo ejwayelekilenjenge-iShares US Equity High Income, i-iShares MSCI USA Quality Dividend Advanced, i-Franklin US Dividend Tilt, noma ama-ETF ahlukahlukene "e-equity premium income" ahlanganisa amasheya nokuthengiswa kwezinketho zokushaya ezimboziwe. Nakuba i-Alphabet ingaziwa ngenzuzo ephezulu, isisindo sayo semakethe sisho ukuthi eminingi yale mikhiqizo iyifaka njengengxenye yesakhiwo sephothifoliyo.
Ama-ETF omhlaba wonke, ama-ESG kanye nezihloko lapho kuvela khona izinhlamvu zamagama
Emhlabeni jikelele, i-Alphabet nayo ikhona ezindaweni eziningi Ama-ETF ahlukahlukene emhlabeni jikelele ezifuna ukutholakala kabanzi ezimakethe ezithuthukile, futhi kwezinye izimo, ezisafufusa. Imikhiqizo efana ne-State Street SPDR MSCI All Country World IMI, i-Xtrackers MSCI AC World, i-Invesco FTSE All-World, i-HSBC MSCI World, i-UBS MSCI ACWI Universal, kanye ne-Amundi Prime All Country World ifaka i-Alphabet ngokusebenzisa ama-benchmark indices ayo.
Iqembu elilodwa elibaluleke kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva nje yileli Ama-ETF e-ESG (ezemvelo, ezenhlalo kanye nokuphatha)Eziningi zalezi zinkomba zifaka phakathi izihlungi zokukhipha noma amaphuzu engeziwe okusimama, kodwa zisagcina i-Alphabet njengenye yezitoko zazo ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi i-iShares MSCI World ESG Enhanced CTB, i-Xtrackers MSCI World ESG, i-Amundi MSCI World ESG Broad Transition, i-BNP Paribas Easy ESG Enhanced World, i-UBS MSCI World Selection ESG, kanye ne-L&G Global Equity ESG.
Kanye nalokhu, isihloko sokushintsha kwesimo sezulu sidale igagasi lemikhiqizo Ukuguquka Kwesimo Sezulu Okuqondiswe eParisLeli qembu lihlanganisa ama-PAB kanye nama-CTB ETF ashiwo ngenhla alandelela izinkomba zomhlaba kanye nezase-US, kanye nemikhiqizo ethile esekelwe ku-S&P 500 ehambisana neParis, i-MSCI USA Climate Transition, izinkomba ze-Net Zero Pathway, kanye nezinsimbi ezifanayo. I-Alphabet, njengenkampani enkulu yezobuchwepheshe enezinsiza ezibalulekile zokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla nokunciphisa ukukhishwa okuhlobene, ivame ukufakwa endaweni efanelekile yalezi zinkomba.
Ukwenziwa kwedijithali, umnotho we-inthanethi, amarobhothi, kanye nobuhlakani bokwenziwa kudale omunye umndeni wama-ETF lapho i-Alphabet idlala indima ephindaphindayo. Izimali ezifana ne- Ubuchwepheshe Bokuphazamisa i-Amundi MSCI, Umnotho Wedijithali we-Amundi MSCI, i-iShares Digitalisation, Ingqalasizinda ye-AI ye-iShares, Abamukeli be-AI ye-iShares kanye Nezicelo Ama-ETF ahlukahlukene agxile ku-metaverse, i-inthanethi yesizukulwane esilandelayo, ukusungula izinto ezintsha, kanye nokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela afaka i-Alphabet njengomunye wabadlali ababalulekile ohlelweni lwezobuchwepheshe.
Ngisho nasemikhiqizweni ekhethekile njenge-ETF yamaSulumane ezimakethe ezithuthukisiwe (isibonelo, i-Invesco Dow Jones Islamic Global Developed Markets) noma kumasu athile kakhulu omkhakha (njengezinsizakalo zokuxhumana noma izinkampani ezinkulu zaseNyakatho Melika), izinhlamvu zamagama zivame ukuvela uma zihlangabezana nezihlungi ezithile zenkomba.
Ulwazi oluwusizo lwabatshalizimali kumasheya e-Alphabet
Kulabo abacabanga ukuthatha izikhundla eziqondile ku-Alphabet, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi lokhu kuyi- Isitoko esine-cap enkulu, esinoketshezi oluningi futhi esihlobene kakhulu nokusebenza kwemakethe yesitoko yase-US.Amasheya ayo athengwa futhi athengiswa ku-NASDAQ, ngokuvamile ngamadola, yize amapulatifomu amaningi aseYurophu evumela ukuhweba ngokuguqulwa kwemali okuzenzakalelayo noma, kwezinye izimo, ngezimakethe zesibili ngama-euro.
Enye indlela yokuthenga ngqo ukutshalwa kwezimali ngokusebenzisa Ama-ETF noma izimali zenkomba lapho i-Alphabet ingenye yezinto eziyinhloko ezibambiseneLe ndlela ikuvumela ukuthi uhlukanise ubungozi bakho ezinkampanini ezingamakhulu noma ezinkulungwaneni, unciphise ukuchayeka kwakho esitokisini esisodwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eminingi yale mikhiqizo inezindleko ezifanele futhi ingafakwa kalula ezinhlelweni zokutshala imali ezivamile.
Amapulatifomu agxile ekutshaleni imali kumasheya kanye nama-ETF anikezwayo amathuluzi okulandelela ngesikhathi sangempela Ukuqapha ukusebenza kwentengo yamasheya e-Alphabet, ukuguquguquka kwayo ngezikhathi ezahlukene (nsuku zonke, masonto onke, ngonyaka, eminyakeni emithathu), kanye nesisindo sayo ngaphakathi kwamaphothifoliyo. Lokhu kuvumela abatshalizimali ukuthi bahlole ukuthi balondoloze, bandise, noma banciphise ukuvezwa kwabo ngokusekelwe esu labo kanye nokubekezelela kwabo ubungozi.
Kubalulekile ukungakhohlwa iqiniso lokuthi, naphezu kokuba nekhono layo lokuxazulula izinkinga, i-Alphabet isalokhu iyinto inkampani ingaphansi kwezingozi zomthetho, zokuncintisana kanye nezobuchwephesheIngcindezi evela kuziphathimandla zokuncintisana, imikhawulo yobumfihlo, izigwebo ezingaba khona, kanye nokungena kwabadlali abasha ezimakethe zokukhangisa noma zamafu kungathinta ukulinganiswa kwayo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqapha eduze imiphumela yayo yekota, ukutshalwa kwezimali kwayo ezindaweni ezintsha zebhizinisi, kanye nezinyathelo zayo zamasu.
Uma kuqhathaniswa, i-Alphabet Inc kanye namasheya ayo e-Class A amele i- ingxenye eyinhloko yesistimu yemakethe yamasheya yezobuchwepheshe kanye neyomhlaba wonkeLokhu kusebenza kokubili kubatshalizimali abathenga isitoko ngqo kanye nalabo abenza kanjalo ngama-indices, ama-ETF, noma izimali ezihlukanisiwe. Isisindo sayo semakethe, ububanzi bemigqa yayo yebhizinisi, kanye nogqozi olusha lwamaphrojekthi afana ne-Google Cloud, i-YouTube, i-Waymo, kanye nezigaba zayo zezempilo kwenza kube ngumdlali okunzima ukungamnaki kunoma iyiphi iphothifoliyo yesikhathi eside.
