- Kukhona ukushoda okukhulu kochwepheshe be-STEM eSpain, okubangelwa uhlelo lwemfundo oluphelelwe yisikhathi kanye nokuncintisana okukhulu komhlaba wonke kwethalente.
- Izinkampani zishintsha kusukela ekuqasheni abantu ngobudlova ziye ekuthembekeni nasekuthuthukiseni amakhono angaphakathi kanye nokuthuthukisa amakhono kabusha.
- Ukuguqulwa kwedijithali kanye ne-AI kudala isidingo esikhulu sochwepheshe abangochwepheshe kwezokuphepha kwe-cyber, idatha, kanye nokubala kwamafu.
Imakethe yemisebenzi yamanje isesimweni esibucayi. Ngenkathi ukwenziwa kwedijithali kuqhubeka ngokushesha okukhulu, ikhono lokuthola abantu abakulungele ukusebenzisa la mathuluzi alihambisani nesivinini. Asikhulumi nje ngokushoda kwabantu abafanelekayo, kodwa ukungalingani okukhulu kwesakhiwo okuvimbela amandla okusungula izinto ezintsha ezinkulungwaneni zezinkampani kanye nohulumeni womphakathi ezweni lethu.
Lesi simo asivelanga emoyeni; siwumphumela wesiphepho esiphelele esihlanganisa ukusheshiswa kobuchwepheshe ngemva kobhubhane, uhlelo lwemfundo olubonakala lubambeke ngekhulu leminyaka elidlule, kanye nomncintiswano omkhulu wamazwe ngamazwe . Ukuze siqonde ukuthi sikuphi nokuthi siyaphi, sidinga ukuhlaziya amandla aqhuba le makethe eguquguqukayo neyinkimbinkimbi.
Izimpande zokuntuleka kwamathalente edijithali
Enye yezinkinga ezibaluleke kakhulu igebe lamakhono. ESpain, iphesenti labaphothule ezifundweni ze-STEM liphansi kakhulu kunesilinganiso se-European Union, simi cishe ku-18,7% uma kuqhathaniswa nesilinganiso se-EU esingu-26%. Lokhu kudala isithiyo lapho isidingo sochwepheshe kwezobunhloli bokwenziwa, ukuphepha kwe-cyber, kanye ne-cloud computing sikhula kakhulu kuyilapho ukunikezwa kuntuleka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunenkinga enkulu ngohlobo lolwazi. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi lokho okufundwayo ngeziqu zobuchwepheshe kungaphelelwa yisikhathi eminyakeni embalwa nje , okusho ukuthi abafundi abaningi bangena emakethe yemisebenzi benesisekelo esiqinile semfundiso kodwa bengenawo amakhono asebenzayo adingwa yizinkampani namuhla. Okungeziwe kulokhu igebe lobulili, njengoba lo mkhakha uhlala ungowabesilisa kakhulu, ngaleyo ndlela uchitha amandla amakhulu abantu angasiza ukuvala igebe.
Umthelela wemakethe yomhlaba wonke kanye nokuhambahamba
Asisancintisani kuphela nenkampani esedolobheni elilandelayo. Ukusebenza kude kube yinkemba esika nhlangothi zombili: ngakolunye uhlangothi, kusenza sikwazi ukuqasha umuntu ovela noma kuphi emhlabeni, kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, kwenza ochwepheshe baseSpain babe yizisulu ezilula zezinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe ezinikeza amaholo angaphezulu kwemakethe. Lokhu kuthuthela kwabanethalente ezikhungweni zobuchwepheshe bamazwe ngamazwe kushiya izinkampani zasendaweni zisesimweni esinzima kakhulu.
Lesi simo sihlanganiswa yilokho okwaziwa ngokuthi "ukushintshana okuphezulu." Izisebenzi eziningi seziqalile ukubeka phambili ikhwalithi yazo yokuphila, zifuna amahora ancishisiwe noma amamodeli ahlanganisiwe . Umkhakha wezobuchwepheshe, ongomunye wemisebenzi enamandla kakhulu, uzwe lo mthelela kakhulu, ubona izikhala zomsebenzi zinqwabelana njengoba ochwepheshe besuka kwenye inkampani beya kwenye befuna izimo ezingcono.
Amaphrofayili afunwa kakhulu kanye nemikhakha ebalulekile
Akuzona zonke izindawo ezihlupheka ngokulinganayo, yize indlala yamaphrofayili obuchwepheshe isakazeke kabanzi. Unjiniyela wesofthiwe, umhlaziyi wedatha, kanye nochwepheshe be-DevOps bahola ohlwini lokusesha. Kukhona nesidingo esikhulu sabakhi be-AI kanye nochwepheshe be-blockchain, njengoba lobu buchwepheshe bungena kuzo zonke izigaba zomnotho, kusukela kwezolimo kuya kwezempilo.
Uma sibheka imikhakha ethinteke kakhulu, ezokuthutha, ezokuthutha kanye namandla kubeka phambili uhlu lokuphazamiseka. Ukwenziwa kwedijithali akusadingeki kulezi zimboni, kodwa kuyindaba yokusinda, okusho ukuthi ukushoda kwabasebenzi abanamakhono kuba yisithiyo sangempela ekukhuleni kwabo nasekuncintisaneni emakethe yaseYurophu.
Amasu okuheha nokugcina iqembu
Njengoba ukuqasha kuya kuba nzima futhi kubiza kakhulu, izinhlangano zishintsha indlela ezicabanga ngayo. Manje, ukugxila kukugcina abasebenzi. Akukhona nje ukunikeza umholo omuhle, kodwa nokudala ulwazi oluhehayo lwabasebenzi . Izinhlelo zezinzuzo eziguquguqukayo, ibhalansi yangempela yomsebenzi nempilo, kanye nenhlonipho ngesikhathi somuntu siqu manje sekuyizidingo eziyisisekelo, hhayi izinto ezengeziwe.
- Ukuthuthukisa amakhono kanye nokuthuthukisa amakhono: Tshala imali ekuqeqeshweni kwabasebenzi abakhona. Ukuthuthukisa amakhono kuthuthukisa amakhono amanje, kuyilapho ukuvuselela amakhono kulungiselela abasebenzi imisebenzi emisha ngokuphelele.
- Ukudluliselwa kolwazi: Siqalise izinhlelo zokweluleka lapho ochwepheshe abaphezulu bedlulisela ulwazi lwabo kochwepheshe abangaphansi komhlalaphansi, okuvimbe ulwazi olubucayi luyanyamalala.
- Isiko lokusungula izinto ezintsha: Dala izindawo lapho kukhuthazwa khona ukuzama nokwehluleka, usebenzisa izindlela ezisheshayo eziheha amaphrofayili anobuhlakani kakhulu futhi athakazelisayo.
Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa budlala indima ebalulekile lapha. Hhayi nje kuphela njengekhono okufanele lifundwe, kodwa njengethuluzi lokwenza indlela yokufunda yesisebenzi ngasinye ibe ngeyakho, ukuhlonza izikhala zabo nokuzifanisa nabeluleki abafaneleka kakhulu ngokusekelwe ezithakazelweni zabo kanye nendlela yabo yomsebenzi.
Inselele yokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela kanye nekusasa lomsebenzi
Kuyiqiniso ukuthi ukuzenzekela kuyethusa ngoba kuqeda imisebenzi ethile, ikakhulukazi kwezokungenisa izihambi kanye nokukhiqiza. Kodwa-ke, futhi kukhulula abantu emisebenzini enzima kakhulu, okubavumela ukuba bazinikele emsebenzini wokudala. Inkinga ukuthi ingxenye enkulu yabasebenzi ayizizwa ilungele lolu shintsho, okwandisa ukungalingani komphakathi uma kungathathwa izinyathelo eziphuthumayo zokuqeqeshwa kwabantu abaningi kanye nenkinga yemisebenzi ebangelwa yi-AI ingahlaziywa.
Ukuze sichume kule ndawo, kubalulekile ukuthi amanyuvesi nezikhungo zokuqeqesha zivumelane nomhlaba webhizinisi, zinikeze amaphrojekthi asetshenzisiwe kanye nezifundo zangempela . Kungale ndlela kuphela lapho sizodonsela khona intsha emisebenzini ye-STEM futhi siguqule iSpain isuke ekubeni ngumthengisi nje wethalente ibe ngumholi womhlaba wonke kwezobuchwepheshe.
Ukunqoba lokhu kuntuleka kudinga umzamo ohlangene phakathi kwezemfundo, ibhizinisi, kanye nohulumeni ukuze kuthuthukiswe isiko lokufunda impilo yonke. Ngokubeka phambili ukugcinwa kwabasebenzi bamanje ngokuguquguquka nokukhula kobungcweti, ngenkathi ngesikhathi esifanayo bevula iminyango yabo kumaphrofayili ahlukahlukene nangavamile, izinhlangano zinganciphisa umthelela wokuntuleka kwamakhono futhi ziqinisekise ukuthi ziyasebenza emnothweni wedijithali ongapheli.
