- I-European Union ifuna ukuphinda kabili ukuba khona kwabalimi abasebasha ngo-2040 ngokusebenzisa isu elisekelwe ezinsikeni ezinhlanu eziyisisekelo.
- ESpain, isilinganiso sobudala sabalimi singaphezu kweminyaka engama-60, okwenza ukuvuselelwa kwezizukulwane kube yinto ephuthumayo yokuvikeleka kokudla.
- Kunezithiyo ezibalulekile ezifana nokufinyelela okubizayo komhlaba, ubuholi kanye nokuntuleka kwezimali, okuxazululwa ngezinhlelo ezifana nezimali ze-CULTIVA kanye ne-PEPAC.
Uma sikhuluma ngendawo yasemaphandleni, sivame ukucabanga ngomuntu onobuso obushiswe yilanga kanye nesipiliyoni seminyaka eminingi. Kodwa-ke, leli qiniso yilokho kanye okufanele kusiqaphe. Umkhakha wezolimo ubhekene nokuguga okusheshayo , okungeyona nje inkinga yabantu kodwa futhi okuyingozi yangempela emandleni ethu okukhiqiza ukudla nokugcina imiphakathi yasemaphandleni iphila.
Akukhona nje ukuthi izingane zizuze amapulazi abazali bazo njengefa, kodwa futhi ukwenza ezolimo zibe yindlela yomsebenzi ekhangayo nephumelelayo. Ukuze sigcine umnotho wasemakhaya uchuma, sidinga abantu abasha, abazimisele futhi abagcwele imibono emisha, ukuba bakhethe indawo yasemakhaya njengendawo abafuna ukwakha kuyo izimpilo zabo, bashiye isigcwagcwa sokuthi ingumkhakha ohloselwe ukungabi nandaba.
Umhlahlandlela weKhomishini yaseYurophu onesifiso esikhulu
I-European Union ithathe isinyathelo esiqinile futhi yethule lokho okubizwa ngokuthi yi-General Renewal Strategy for Agriculture. Umgomo uzimisele kakhulu: ngo-2040, bafuna intsha imele ama-24% abo bonke abalimi be-EU . Ukuze kufezwe lokhu, kuklanywe uhlelo oluphelele olungashiyi lutho, olugxile ekususeni izithiyo ezivimbela intsha ukuthi iqale amabhizinisi kulo mkhakha njengamanje.
Leli cebo lisekelwe ezinsikeni ezinhlanu eziyisisekelo zokubhekana nenkinga ekuqaleni kwayo. Okokuqala, isigaba sokuqala , esiphakamisa amaphakheji okwamukela ngezimali zomkhakha wezokudla kwezolimo, izinsiza ezibalulekile, usizo kanye nesikweletu , iseluleko, kanye nemali mboleko esekelwa yi-EIB, okuphakamisa ukuthi amazwe angamalungu anikeze okungenani u-6% wezimali zawo zezolimo kulokhu. Okwesibili, ukufinyelela kubunikazi bomhlaba , ukulwa nokuqagela ngokudala i-European Land Observatory kanye nokwenza kube lula ukudluliselwa komhlaba womphakathi kubantu abasha.
Insika yesithathu ukuqeqeshwa , okugxile ekwenzeni izinto zibe zedijithali kanye nokudalwa kohlelo olufana nolwe-Erasmus kosomabhizinisi bezolimo. Iphuzu lesine ukuthuthukiswa kwezindawo zasemakhaya , ngoba akekho ofuna ukuthuthela emaphandleni uma kungekho zindawo zokukhulisa izingane, izikhungo zezempilo, noma i-inthanethi esheshayo. Okokugcina, izibopho ze-EU zidinga izwe ngalinye ukuba liklame isu lalo likazwelonke elihambisana ne-CAP.
Iqiniso lasemaphandleni eSpain: phakathi kwengozi nethuba
Uma sibheka idatha evela kuMnyango Wezolimo, Ezokudoba Nokudla, lesi simo siyakhathaza. Njengoba isilinganiso sobudala singaphezu kweminyaka engama-61 , sibhekene nesimo lapho iningi labalimi abazisebenzayo lizothatha umhlalaphansi esikhathini esingaphansi kweminyaka eyishumi. Kwezinye izindawo, ukungalingani kuyathusa: kumuntu ngamunye osemusha ongaphansi kweminyaka engama-40, kunamasosha amathathu aneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-65.
Kodwa akuzona zonke izindaba ezimbi. Ushintsho endleleni yokucabanga luyaqhubeka. Isizukulwane esisha sosomabhizinisi asisaboni ezolimo njengomthwalo, kodwa njengethuba lebhizinisi elisha . Laba ochwepheshe abasha bazibophezele kwezolimo ezivuselelayo, umnotho ojikelezayo, kanye nokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ukuze bandise izindleko, bebheka izindawo zasemaphandleni njengendawo lapho umuntu angaphila khona ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso zokuzinza kanye nenhlalakahle yomuntu siqu.
ESpain, ukwesekwa kunikezwa nge-CAP kanye nohlelo lwe-CULTIVA , oluvumela intsha ukuthi ifunde emapulazini ayisibonelo ngokuqeqeshwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imigqa yesikweletu efana ne-ICO-MAPA-SAECA kanye nezibonelelo zesifunda ezisukela ku-€20.000 kuya ku-€80.000 ziyakhuthazwa ukuze kube lula ukusungulwa kwabalimi abasha.
Imizamo yesifunda kanye nezithiyo okufanele zinqotshwe
Izifunda ezifana neCastile neLeón sezibe ngabaholi kule ndawo ngenxa yezinyathelo zokuqala mayelana nokulandelana kwezolimo , okunxephezela ngokwezimali abalimi asebethathe umhlalaphansi abadlulisela umhlaba wabo kanye nolwazi lwabo kumuntu osemusha. Le ndlela ayigcini nje ngokuvuselela umphakathi kodwa futhi ivimbela ulwazi olusebenzayo—uhlobo ongalutholi ezincwadini—ekulahlekeni komhlalaphansi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iCatalonia ikhuthaza isu layo lokuqinisekisa ukuthi amapulazi awanyamalali. Kodwa-ke, izithiyo ziyaqhubeka ezibangela abaningi ukuba bayeke: ubunzima bezikhulu , amanani omhlaba aqinile, kanye nokuntuleka kwenzuzo yamamodeli endabuko. Ngaphandle kwendlela ecacile yezezimali eya phambili, intshiseko yabantu abasha ingqubuzana ngqo neqiniso lezomnotho.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuqaphela ukuthi, ngokusho kwedatha ye-Social Security, intsha ivame kakhulu njengabasebenzi kunabantu abazisebenzayo. Lokhu kubonisa intshisekelo kulo mkhakha, kodwa ukuntuleka kokusekelwa ukuze kuthathwe isinyathelo sokuhweba. Izitayela zamanje zibonisa ukuthi intsha iqhubekela phambili kakhulu ezitshalweni zezinkuni (izihlahla zomnqumo, izivini) kunezitshalo zemifino noma okusanhlamvu.
