- Imakethe yomhlaba wonke yokuhlanganiswa nokuthengwa kwezimpahla ibhekene nokuhlukana okukhulu, kanti kunezivumelwano ezimbalwa ezinkulu eziletha inani eliphelele ngenkathi umkhakha ophakathi umi.
- Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa busebenza njengenjini enkulu yoshintsho, buqondisa kabusha ukutshalwa kwezimali kuya kwingqalasizinda ebalulekile futhi buthuthukisa ukwenziwa kwezivumelwano.
- Kukhona ukungalingani okukhulu kwesifunda, lapho i-United States ihamba phambili ngenani lezezimali uma kuqhathaniswa ne-Europe eqaphile kakhulu kanye ne-Asia enezinkokhelo eziningi kodwa enenani eliphansi.
Isimo sokuhlanganiswa kwezinkampani emhlabeni wonke kanye nokuthengwa kwezinkampani sibhekene nesikhathi esimatasa ngempela. Sisesigabeni lapho izivumelwano ezinkulu zishukumisa khona inaliti kulo lonke uhlelo, okudala isimo lapho inani lemakethe likhuphuka khona ngenxa yezivumelwano ezimbalwa ezinkulu, kuyilapho ezinye izinkampani zibonakala zibukele konke lokhu ziseceleni.
Lesi simo asisona ngengozi, kodwa kunalokho siwumphumela wokuxuba okukhulu kwezilinganiso eziphezulu zemakethe yamasheya , isifiso esikhulu sezinkampani, kanye nokuvela kobuchwepheshe obushintsha umdlalo. Imakethe ihlukene kakhulu kangangokuthi sibona ukuvela okufana no-K, lapho iziqhwaga zikhula ngamandla futhi abadlali abancane belwela ukugwema ukusala ngemuva endaweni yezomnotho ephithizelayo.
Isikhathi samadili amakhulu kanye nokwahlukana kwemakethe
Uma sikhuluma ngokuhlanganiswa okukhulu, sibhekisela ekuthengisweni okungaphezu kwamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezi-5.000. Okuphawuleka kakhulu ukuthi kuye kwaba nokubaluleka okungakanani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi: ngenkathi eminyakeni embalwa edlule bekumele cishe ama-26% enani eliphelele, muva nje bakhuphukele cishe engxenyeni yenani eliphelele lemakethe yomhlaba wonke. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma besingasusa lezi zivumelwano ezinkulu, inani eliphelele lokuthengiselana lizokwehla kakhulu, kwembule imakethe engaphansi ebuthakathaka kakhulu.
Lokhu kwehluka kusobala kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sinabathengi abanezinsiza zezimali ezingenamkhawulo abafuna ukuthola ubukhulu kanye nokuqina ukuze babhekane nokuguquguquka. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lokho okubizwa ngokuthi 'imakethe ephakathi' cishe kukhubazekile. Abatshalizimali kulesi sigaba bavaleleke phakathi kokungaqiniseki kwezepolitiki okucindezelayo , amazinga enzalo aphezulu njalo, kanye negebe lokulinganisa lapho abathengisi becela amanani aphezulu kanti abathengi abafuni ukuhlukana nemali yabo.
Ubuhlakani Bokwenziwa njengesikhuthazo samasu
Ukuchuma kwamanje akukwazi ukuqondwa ngaphandle kokukhuluma nge-AI. Lobu buchwepheshe abuyona nje enye imboni; busebenza njengenjini eyinhloko yokuqondisa kabusha imali . Imali ayisagelezeli ezinkampanini zesofthiwe kuphela, kodwa kuyo yonke into esekela umjaho womhlaba wonke wobuhlakani bokwenziwa : izikhungo zedatha, izinhlelo zokupholisa, ukuxhumana, futhi, ikakhulukazi, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kanye namagridi kagesi , okuyizinto eziphehla uphethiloli wangempela wale mishini.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-AI ingene ekusebenzeni kwangaphakathi kwemisebenzi ye-M&A. Manje, amaqembu okuhlaziya asebenzisa amathuluzi athuthukile ukusheshisa ukubuyekezwa kwegumbi ledatha , ukuhlonza izinhloso zokutholwa ngokunembe kakhudlwana, nokwenza izilinganiso ezijulile kakhulu ngesikhathi esincane. Ngenkathi ukwahlulela komuntu kusalokhu kuyigama lokugcina, isivinini lapho amadili evalwa khona sikhuphuke kakhulu.
I-X-ray yezindawo: Ukubusa kweMelika
Uma ubheka imephu, i-United States iyinkosi engenakuphikiswa yalo mdanso. AmaMelika abheka iningi lenani lomhlaba wonke lokuthengiselana, yize lokhu kungameleli isilinganiso esifanayo ngokwenani lamadili. E-US, amadili amakhulu amelela ngaphezu kwengxenye yenani likazwelonke, eliqhutshwa ngokwengxenye yindlela yokulawula, ngezinye izikhathi, eye yabeka phambili ukutshalwa kwezimali kunokuncintisana.
- IYurophu, iMpumalanga Ephakathi kanye ne-Afrika (i-EMEA): Izinto zihamba kancane lapha. Nakuba inani likhuphuke ngenxa yezinye izinkontileka ezinkulu, ezenziwa kanye kuphela, inani lezivumelwano lisalokhu linjalo. ISpain, isibonelo, ibe nokuhlangenwe nakho okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ngezivumelwano ezihlulekile ukwenzeka.
- I-Asia-Pacific: Leli yicala elixakile kakhulu, njengoba inani lokuthengiselana likhule kakhulu ngenxa Umnotho wase China kanye neJapan, kodwa inani eliphelele lehlileLokhu kungenxa yokuthi benza ukuthengiselana okuningi, kodwa ngobukhulu obuphakathi obuncane kakhulu kunaseNtshonalanga.
Izisusa kanye nezingozi zokugxila ebhizinisini
Kungani izinkampani zigxile kakhulu ngobukhulu? Kunezizathu zezimali, njengokufuna ukusebenzisana ukuze kuthuthukiswe inzuzo ngezikhathi zokukhula okumaphakathi, kodwa futhi kukhona nesici sobuntu. Kukhona uhlobo 'lomoya wezilwane' lapho abaphathi befuna ukuphatha izinhlangano ezinkulu ukuze bandise udumo lwabo kanye nesinxephezelo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi inzuzo yangempela iyakhuphuka noma cha.
Kodwa-ke, akusikho konke okuhle. Umlando ugcwele ukwehluleka okukhulu lapho ukuhlanganiswa kweziqhwaga ezimbili kwaba yiphupho elibi kakhulu lezokuthutha kanye namasiko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunengozi yangempela yokuthi, ngokuqeda abancintisana nabo, umthengi wokugcina uzogcina ekhokha amanani aphezulu noma ethola izinsizakalo ezisezingeni eliphansi ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezinye izindlela emakethe.
Amathemba ezezimali kanye nokuguquguquka
Uma sibheka esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, ukuqina kuyinto eza kuqala ebhizinisini. Izinkampani zisebenzisa ukuthengwa kwezimpahla ukuqinisa izintambo zazo zokuhlinzeka nokuvikela amakhono abalulekile lapho zibhekene nezinkinga zezwe. Umgomo awusekho nje ukulawula okugcwele kwenkampani eqondiwe; manje, sibona ukutshalwa kwezimali kwabantu abambalwa kakhulu, ama-joint ventures, kanye nezinhlangano zamasu okusakaza ubungozi bezezimali.
Ukuziphatha kahle kwezezimali sekubalulekile. Njengoba izinsiza ezabelwe ingqalasizinda, ezokuvikela, kanye namandla zincintisana nezimali ze-M&A, abaxoxisanayo kumele babe nesibindi kakhulu ngezimo zabo zokucindezeleka kanye nezinhlelo zokulinganisa . Imakethe ayisaxoleli ukuqamba kabusha noma ithemba ngokweqile mayelana namaphrimiyamu okuthenga.
Ukwakheka kwamanje kwemakethe yokuhlanganiswa nokuthengwa kwezimpahla kubonisa umhlaba lapho isikali siyimali entsha yokusinda. Ngenkathi ubuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nezimali zase-US kuqhuba ama-trillion amadola aphula amarekhodi ezivumelwaneni, ibhizinisi elijwayelekile lilinde ukubuya kozinzo lwezomnotho. Lokhu kuqongelela okukhulu kwamandla ezezimali ezandleni zabadlali abambalwa kuhlaziya kabusha ukuncintisana komhlaba wonke, kushiya imakethe ephilayo phezulu kodwa ithule ngendlela eyingozi esisekelweni sayo.
