- Kukhona igebe elikhulu kwezomnotho phakathi komasipala abanjengoPozuelo de Alarcón kanye namadolobha aseningizimu njenge-El Ejido.
- IMadrid neBarcelona zihamba phambili ngenzuzo phakathi kwamadolobha amakhulu, yize iMadrid inokungalingani okukhulu kwangaphakathi.
- Imali engenayo ngomuntu ngamunye ikhule kakhulu kunemali engenayo ngomkhokhi wentela kusukela ngo-2019.
Uma wake wazibuza ukuthi imali isatshalaliswa kanjani kulo lonke elaseSpain, ukuhlaziya imali engenayo yomuntu siqu komasipala baseSpain kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuyiqonda. Akugcini nje ngokubala okubandayo, kodwa isithombe senhlalo esiveza ukuthi ingcebo igxile kuphi, ukuthi imaphi amadolobha achumayo, nokuthi igebe lezomnotho likhula kuphi, ngokusekelwe kudatha yangempela evela ekubuyiselweni kwentela yomuntu siqu.
Ukuze siqonde lezi zibalo, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwemali engenayo ngomkhokhi wentela kanye nemali engenayo ngomuntu ngamunye, njengoba imali engenayo yomkhokhi wentela ngamunye ayifani nemali engenayo ejwayelekile uma kufakwa izingane kanye nabangewona abakhokhi bentela. Lokhu kuhlaziywa, okusekelwa yizizindalwazi eziphelele njengalezo ezivela ku -Fedea kanye ne-Personal Income Tax Return Statistics (EDM) , kusenza sibone ukuthuthuka komnotho wendawo ngaphakathi kwendawo yentela evamile, ngaphandle kwezwe laseBasque kanye neNavarre ngenxa yemikhawulo yokufinyelela idatha encane.
Isimo samanje semali engenayo kanye nokungalingani
Uma sibheka idatha yakamuva, sibona ukuthi imali engenayo emaphakathi komasipala abanabantu abangaphezu kuka-5.000 ikhuphuke kancane, ifinyelela cishe ku- €25.308 ngomkhokhi wentela ngamunye . Ngokuthakazelisayo, nakuba imali engenayo ikhuphuke, ukungalingani komasipala nakho kukhuphuke ngo-2,16%, okusho ukuthi ukusatshalaliswa kwale ngcebo akuzange kube ngokulinganayo ngokuphelele.
Isibalo esisodwa esimangalisayo ukuthi imali engenayo ngomuntu ngamunye ikhule kakhulu kunemali engenayo ngomuntu ngamunye okhokha intela, ifinyelele ku-€13.569. Uma siqhathanisa isimo samanje nesikhathi sangaphambi kobhubhane, ikakhulukazi ngo-2019, sibona ukuthi imali engenayo ngomuntu ngamunye ikhuphuke ngo-22,76%, kuyilapho imali engenayo ngomuntu ngamunye okhokha intela inciphile, ikhuphuke ngo-9,79% kuphela.
Ukuhlaziywa kwamadolobha amakhulu nezikhungo zengcebo
Uma sikhuluma ngamadolobha anabantu abaningi kakhulu, akumangazi: iMadrid neBarcelona zihlala ziphezulu. IMadrid ihola phambili ngesilinganiso semali engenayo esingaphezu kwama-€36.000, ilandelwe eduze kakhulu yinhloko-dolobha yaseCatalan. Kodwa-ke, akusikho konke ukukhula; kuyilapho amadolobha afana neLas Palmas de Gran Canaria neMurcia ebone imali engenayo ikhuphuka, iSeville ibhekane nokwehla okuncane.
Ngokuphathelene nokungalingani, iMadrid ivelele futhi, kodwa kulokhu ngokuba ne -Gini coefficient ephezulu kakhulu , okubonisa igebe elikhulu phakathi kwabacebile nabampofu kakhulu. Ngokuphambene nalokho, iZaragoza ibalwa njengedolobha elikhulu elilinganiselayo kakhulu ngokwesabelo semali engenayo.
Omasipala abaphawula ukweqisa
Uma sibheka omasipala abanabantu abangaphezu kuka-50.000, igama elilodwa livela unyaka nonyaka phezulu: iPozuelo de Alarcón . Njengoba imali engenayo isondela ku-€77.451, yindawo ethola imali eningi kakhulu eSpain, ilandelwe yiBoadilla del Monte kanye neSant Cugat del Vallès. Okuphawuleka kakhulu igebe elikhona ngakolunye uhlangothi; omasipala abanjengo- El Ejido banemali engenayo ephansi kakhulu, kanti iPozuelo iphakeme ngokuphindwe kahlanu.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuthola imali eningi akusho ukuthi wonke umuntu uphila kahle. Eqinisweni, iPozuelo ne-Alcobendas zinezinga eliphezulu kakhulu lokungalingani . Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amadolobha afana neSant Boi de Llobregat neCornellà de Llobregat abonisa ukusatshalaliswa kwengcebo okufanayo nokulinganayo.
Ibalwa kanjani ngempela le datha?
Ukuze kugwenywe ukudideka, kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuthi imali engenayo ejwayelekile ihlanganisa yonke into: umholo, inzuzo evela emalini ethwalwayo noma engathwalwa, imisebenzi yebhizinisi, ngisho nemali engenayo engakhokhiswa intela. Akuyona inombolo yomuntu ngamunye; kunalokho, kuncike ekutheni umndeni ufake ifomu lentela elihlanganyelwe noma lomuntu ngamunye. Ngakho-ke, kufanele lihlaziywe njengemali engenayo ngefomu ngalinye ukuze kugwenywe amaphutha avamile ekufakweni kwentela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona lokho okwaziwa ngokuthi imali engenayo ejwayelekile elahlwayo , okuyilokho okusele ephaketheni lakho ngemva kokukhokha intela yengeniso kanye neminikelo yezokuphepha komphakathi. Ukuze kuhlelwe le nqwaba yedatha, omasipala bavame ukuhlukaniswa ngokwezigaba zabantu, kusukela kulabo abanabantu abangaphezu kuka-100.000 kuya emadolobheni amancane anabantu abaphakathi kuka-1.000 no-10.000.
Amandla okukhula nokwehla kwendawo
Intuthuko yezomnotho ayifani kulo lonke izwe. Ezinye izindawo ziye zabhekana nokuchuma kwangempela, njengeMarbella , i-Estepona, ne-Ibiza , lapho imali engenayo ikhuphuke cishe ngo-20% eminyakeni yamuva. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amanye amadolobha abhekane nokwehla okukhulu kwemali engenayo emaphakathi, njengoba kunjalo eTorrelavega naseCalvià.
Lokhu kuhlaziywa kwendawo kwembula ukuthi umnotho waseSpain uhlukile kakhulu. Nakuba abanye omasipala beqinisa isikhundla sabo njengezindawo ezinabantu abahola kakhulu , abanye bayazabalaza ukuthuthukisa izinkomba zabo eziyisisekelo, okubonisa ukuthi indawo yezwe isalokhu iyisici esinquma izinga lokuphila kwezakhamuzi.
Imali engenayo eSpain isatshalaliswa ngokungalingani, kanye nokuqongelela okukhulu kwengcebo komasipala abathile eMphakathini waseMadrid naseCatalonia, kuyilapho ukungalingani kusalokhu kuyinkinga eqhubekayo ngisho nasezindaweni ezicebile kakhulu. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinkomba ezifana ne-Gini index kanye nomehluko phakathi kwemali engenayo engenayo engenayo kanye nemali engenayo elahlwayo kusiza ukuqonda ukuthi ukukhula komnotho akuhlali kuhumusha ukulingana okukhulu komphakathi ezingeni lomasipala.
