- Ukusesha imisebenzi kweze-accounting kusakazeke ezinkampanini zezimboni, ezinkampanini zobungcweti, nasezikhundleni zokulawula ezezimali.
- Ukuqeqeshwa kwezokubalwa kwezimali noma ezezimali, ukuqonda kahle uhlelo olujwayelekile lwezokubalwa kwezimali, intela evamile kanye nokuphathwa kwezinhlelo zokubalwa kwezimali kuyadingeka.
- Amakhono athambile, ikhono lokuhlaziya, kanye nokusebenza neminye iminyango kubalulekile kumaphrofayili afana nochwepheshe wezezimali kanye nomlawuli wezezimali omkhulu.
- Amapulatifomu afana ne-LinkedIn asebenzisa amakhukhi kanye nokwenza kube ngokwakho ukukhombisa okunikezwayo kwemisebenzi yokubala ehambisana nephrofayela yomuntu ozongenela ukhetho.
La ukusesha umsebenzi kwezemali ESpain, imakethe yemisebenzi isukela ezikhundleni zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu ezinkampanini zobungcweti kuya emathubeni eminyangweni yezezimali yezinkampani zezimboni kanye nezindima ezithile ezihlobene nokuphathwa kwezezimali kwansuku zonke. Nakuba zonke izikhala zomsebenzi zingase zibonakale zifana ngezinye izikhathi, ukubhekisisa kahle kwembula ukuthi ngayinye idinga iphrofayili ehlukile, uhlobo oluthile lwesipiliyoni, kanye namakhono athile kakhulu.
Ngokusekelwe ezipeshelini zangempela ezahlukahlukene, njengalezo ezivela ku- inkampani yezakhiwo zensimbi eMadridKungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubheke inhlangano yemboni yokudla ekhula ngokushesha noma inkampani yokubala ePuente de Vallecas, ungathola isithombe esicacile salokho okudingekayo njengamanje kuchwepheshe wezokubala, umlawuli wezezimali omkhulu, noma umgcinimabhuku jikelele ophethe ama-freelancers nama-SME. Kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela indima yamapulatifomu afana ne-LinkedIn namanye ama-portal emisebenzi, asebenzisa amakhukhi nobuchwepheshe bokulandelela ukubonisa okuthunyelwe kwemisebenzi okwenzelwe iphrofayili yomuntu ozongenela ukhetho.
Unjani umsebenzi wokubalwa kwezimali ezinkampanini zezimboni kanye nezinkampani zezinsizakalo?
Ngaphakathi kwe-accounting yezinkampani kukhona iphrofayili ethakazelisa kakhulu: leyo ka uchwepheshe wezezimali ohlanganiswe nenkampani ekhiqizayoIsibonelo esicacile singatholakala enkampanini yaseSpain egxile ekuklameni, ekubaleni, ekukhiqizeni, nasekuhlanganiseni izakhiwo zensimbi nezingxenye zazo, enobuchwepheshe bayo namaphrojekthi ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Lolu hlobo lwebhizinisi, olunengxenye yalo eqinile yezobuchwepheshe nobunjiniyela, ludinga ukuthi umnyango wezezimali uqonde amaqiniso okukhiqiza nokuhlanganisa, kanye nokuphathwa kwamaphrojekthi nezixazululo zemodyuli.
Uma kwenzeka le nkampani yezakhiwo zensimbi etholakala endaweni yase- I-Aravaca / Valdemarín (Madrid)Indima yoMchwepheshe Wezezimali ayigcini nje ngokufaka idatha kuma-akhawunti. Nakuba ukuthunyelwa komsebenzi kokuqala kungachazi yonke imisebenzi iphuzu ngephuzu, uhlobo lomsebenzi lusikisela ukuthi isikhundla ngokuvamile sihilela ukuqopha ukuthengiselana kwansuku zonke, ukuphatha ama-invoyisi amaklayenti kazwelonke nakwamanye amazwe, kanye nokulandelela izinkokhelo kubaphakeli, ngokunaka kakhulu amaphrojekthi obunjiniyela kanye nezixazululo zemodyuli ezingase zihilele izinkontileka zesikhathi eside.
Lolu hlobo lwenkampani luhlanganisa ukuphathwa kokwakhiwa, ukuhlanganiswa kwezakhiwo zensimbi, kanye ukuthunyelwa kwezingxenye ezikhiqiziwe kwamanye amazweokuvame ukudinga ukuphathwa kahle kwe- ukukhokhisa kwamanye amazweLokhu kufaka phakathi i-VAT ekuthengisweni kwangaphakathi komphakathi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi, ukushintshaniswa kwemali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uchwepheshe wezokubala uvame ukusebenza eduze neminyango yobunjiniyela ukuze ahlanganise izindleko zezinto ezibonakalayo, amahora okuhlanganisa, ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezincane, kanye nemingcele yephrojekthi, okudinga amakhono okuhlaziya kanye nokuqonda okujulile kwebhizinisi, hhayi nje ukuqonda kahle uhlelo olujwayelekile lwezokubala.
Endaweni yase-Aravaca/Valdemarín, lapho indlunkulu yezinkampani kanye nezinkampani ezinamandla athile okuthenga zigcwele khona, uchwepheshe wezokubala onolwazi ku- umkhakha wezimboni Lo msebenzi unikeza amathuba amahle kakhulu emisebenzi, ikakhulukazi uma uhlanganisa amakhono kumathuluzi okuphatha (i-ERP, isofthiwe yokukhokha ama-invoyisi, amaspredishithi athuthukile) kanye nokusebenza ngokunethezeka neminyango yokuthenga, yokukhiqiza, kanye neyokuthengisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe kanye namaphrojekthi aphesheya avame ukunikeza amathuba okusebenza ngemibhalo ngesiNgisi noma ngezinye izilimi.
Indima yoMlawuli Wezezimali Ophezulu ezinkampanini ezikhulayo
Uma inkampani iyeka ukuba yi-SME yendabuko futhi ingena esigabeni sokukhula okunamandla, indima yenkampani Umlawuli Wezezimali Ophakeme Ithola ukuvelela okukhulu. Isibonelo esivamile sivela emkhakheni wokudla: izinkampani zezimboni ezinezindawo eziningana kanye nemigqa yokukhiqiza ehlukene ezidinga ukuthuthukisa ukuphathwa kwazo ukuze zithathe isinyathelo esisha senzuzo.
Enkampanini yezimboni emkhakheni wokudla enezindawo eziningi zokusebenza kanye namayunithi amathathu ebhizinisi agxile emigqeni ehlukene yokukhiqiza, abaphathi bazibekele umgomo imali engenayo ephindwe kabili eminyakeni emihlanu ezayoNgenxa yalokho, akwanele ukuba ne-accounting yamuva nje; kudingeka isakhiwo sezimali esinobuhlakani nesihlaziyayo. Futhi yilapho umphathi wezezimali omkhulu engena khona, ebekwe phakathi kwe-accounting emsulwa, ukuhlela, kanye nokwenza izinqumo zokuphatha okuphezulu.
Lolu hlobo lwenhlangano, olucwile enkambisweni yokukhula kanye nokuqeqeshwa, ngokuvamile ludinga umlawuli ukuthi ahlele izabelomali, aqondise ukuvalwa kwezimali, ahlaziye ukuphambuka phakathi kwemiphumela ehleliwe kanye neyangempela, futhi athuthukise izimo zokusekela isu. amayunithi amathathu ebhizinisi Imigqa ehlukene yokukhiqiza ihilela izikhungo zezindleko ezihlukene, izinzuzo ezihlukene ngomkhiqizo ngamunye, izidingo ezithile zokutshalwa kwezimali emishinini nasezintweni zokuthutha, kanye nezinqubomgomo zamanani ezenzelwe ingxenye ngayinye. Umlawuli unesibopho sokuhlanganisa lonke lolu lwazi lwezezimali nokuluguqula lube yimibiko ecacile yabaphathi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, enkampanini esebenza ezindaweni eziningi, umlawuli omkhulu uvame ukuxhumanisa amaqembu okuphatha endawo, eqinisekisa ukuthi ulwazi lokubalwa kwezimali luqoshwa njalo nokuthi ukuvalwa kuqedwa ngesikhathi. umbono wezindawo eziningi Lokhu kuhilela nokuphatha izinkinga ezifana nokudluliselwa kwangaphakathi, ukusatshalaliswa kwezindleko ezihlanganyelwe, ukuhlanganiswa kwezitatimende zezimali, kanye nokuxhumana nokuhlolwa kwangaphandle. Ezimweni eziningi, lochwepheshe kulindeleke ukuthi abe nekhono kumathuluzi okubika athuthukile, ukumodela kwezezimali, kanye nezinhlelo ze-ERP eziqondene nomkhakha wokudla noma wezimboni.
Umgomo wokuphinda kabili imali engenayo udinga ukubheka ngale kokubalwa kwezimali kwansuku zonke ukuze kugxilwe ekuhleleni kwezezimali zesikhathi esimaphakathi, ukuphathwa kwemali yokusebenza, ukuhlaziywa kokutshalwa kwezimali, kanye nezifundo zenzuzo zeyunithi ngayinye yebhizinisi. Ngakho-ke, umphathi wezezimali omkhulu ngokuvamile unguchwepheshe onolwazi lweminyaka eminingana, isizinda esiqinile kwezezimali kanye nokubalwa kwezimali, kanye nekhono lokwenza kanjalo. ukuhlanganyela engxoxweni nabaphathi abajwayelekile kanye nabaphathi bezitshaloukuhumusha izinombolo zibe izinqumo zokusebenza ezicacile.
Imisebenzi yomgcinimabhuku ezinkampanini zomthetho kanye nakwezokuxhumana: icala likaPuente de Vallecas
Ngaphandle kwezinkampani ezinkulu zezimboni, ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yokufuna umsebenzi kwezokubalwa kwezimali igxile kakhulu izinkampani zokuphatha, izinhlangano zokubonisana kanye namahhovisi ochwephesheIsibonelo esibalulekile yisiphakamiso somsebenzi esisePuente de Vallecas (eMadrid), lapho bafuna khona isazi sezimali esihlelekile nesinqumayo esinolwazi ekuphathweni kwezimali okuphelele ukuze sijoyine iqembu elincane kodwa elisebenza kahle kakhulu.
Lolu hlobo lwesikhundla lugxile ekubalweni kwezimali kwabantu kanye nezinkampani ezizisebenzelayo, ikakhulukazi ama-SME. Umuntu ozongenela ukhetho uzoba nesibopho salokhu ukubalwa kwezimali okugcwele Kula maklayenti, imisebenzi ihlanganisa: ukurekhoda okufakiwe kwezimali, ukubuyisana kwebhange, kanye nokuqapha imisebenzi yansuku zonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umgcini zincwadi unesibopho sokufaka amafomu entela njalo ngonyaka kanye naminyaka yonke, okuhlanganisa i-VAT, intela yengeniso yomuntu siqu, kanye nentela yenkampani, okudinga ukuhlala usesikhathini ngamafomu asemthethweni kanye nezinsuku zokugcina zokufaka.
Lesi sipho esithile sichaza ngokucacile amafomu okufanele aphathwe: e-VAT, amafomu 303 (ngekota) kanye no-390 (isifinyezo sonyaka); e-Personal Income Tax (IRPF), amafomu 111 kanye no-115 okubanjwa, kanye namafomu 130 kanye no-131 okukhokha ngezitolimende ngochwepheshe kanye nabantu abazisebenzayo ngaphansi kokulinganisa okuqondile noma okuqondile; kanye, e- Intela yebhizinisi, amamodeli angu-200 no-202. Le ncazelo ikhombisa izinga i- umgcinimabhuku enkampanini yokubonisana noma yokuphatha Kumelwe akhululeke ukuphatha ikhalenda yentela kanye nezinqubo phambi kwe-Tax Agency.
Imisebenzi ebalulekile ihlanganisa ukwenza ukuvalwa kwezimali kwanyanga zonke nokwaminyaka yonke, ukulungiselela ama-balance sheet kanye nezitatimende zenzuzo nokulahlekelwa, kanye nokulawula ama-invoyisi kanye nezindleko. Ngamanye amazwi, akukhona nje ukuqopha ukuthengiselana, kodwa mayelana nokunikeza umbono ocacile nohlelekile wesimo sezimali seklayenti ngalinye. Kuphinde kufakwe lokhu. ukusebenzisana ne-Spanish Tax Agency (AEAT) kanye nezinye izinhlangano ezisemthethweniokungase kuhilele ukuphendula izicelo, ukufaka izikhalazo noma ukulungisa amaphutha, njalo ngaphansi kwengcindezi yezinsuku zokugcina zokuphatha.
Ukuthunyelwa komsebenzi kukhuluma nangokusekelwa ngezindaba zentela eziyisisekelo, ngakho-ke lo mgcinimabhuku kufanele akwazi ukuphendula imibuzo evamile yamakhasimende mayelana nokuncishiswa kwemali, amazinga e-VAT, ukubanjwa kwemali, noma izinkinga ezilula ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa kwemithethonqubo. Kodwa-ke, uma icala liba yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, uchwepheshe wentela noma umeluleki omkhulu ngokuvamile uzohileleka, kodwa umgcinimabhuku uzoba yindawo eyinhloko yokuxhumana yenkampani yezinqubo eziningi zansuku zonke.
Ukuqeqeshwa, ulwazi kanye nesipiliyoni kuyadingeka kwezokubalwa kwezimali
Ukuhlaziya lezi zipesheli zemisebenzi kwembula iphethini ecacile maqondana nemfundo: ngokuvamile zidinga izifundo ku Iziqu noma Ukuqeqeshwa Komsebenzi okuhlobene ne-Accounting, Administration, Finance, noma iziqu ezifanayo. Akuvamile ukuthola isikhala somsebenzi we-accounting technician noma i-general accountant esingadingi ukugunyazwa okusemthethweni kulezi zindawo, yize ezindaweni ezincane, ulwazi olubonakalayo nalo lubaluleke kakhulu.
Esikhundleni ePuente de Vallecas, okungenani unyaka owodwa wesipiliyoni endimeni efanayo uyadingeka, ikakhulukazi uma isipiliyoni sivela enkampanini yokuphatha, eyokubonisana, noma enkampanini ephethe ukubalwa kwezimali okuphelele. Lesi sidingo sinengqondo ngoba umthwalo womsebenzi kula mahhovisi uvame ukuba phezulu futhi izinsuku zokugcina zentela zinzima kakhulu; ngakho-ke, uchwepheshe udinga ukukwazi ukusebenza ngezinga elithile lokuzimela kusukela ekuqaleni, ngaphandle kwesikhathi eside kakhulu sokuzivumelanisa nezimo.
Ngokuphathelene nolwazi lobuchwepheshe, ubuciko be- I-General Accounting PlanLokhu kuhilela ukwazi ukuthi ungahlukanisa kanjani ukuthengiselana, ukurekhoda ukwehla kwenani, amalungiselelo, ukulungiswa kokuvala, kanye neminye imisebenzi ejwayelekile yokubalwa kwezimali. Kugcizelelwa futhi intela eyisisekelo yaseSpain kanye nekhono lokufaka intela kusetshenziswa amafomu e-elekthronikhi e-AEAT, okudinga ukujwayelana newebhusayithi namathuluzi e-Tax Agency.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhono kusofthiwe yokubala njenge-SG21, A3, Contasol, Sage, Holded, noma izinhlelo ezifanayo ayaziswa kakhulu. Nakuba ukuhlakanipha kohlelo ngalunye kungadingeki ngaso sonke isikhathi, abantu abazongenela ukhetho kulindeleke ukuthi babe nolwazi ngesofthiwe yobungcweti futhi bakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ngokushesha. I-Excel ezingeni eliphakathi noma elithuthukile Futhi kuvame ukuba yimfuneko, ngoba ihlala iyithuluzi elibalulekile lokubuyisana, ukubika, ukuhlaziya idatha kanye nokuqapha izinkomba zomnotho.
Ngaphandle kwamakhono obuchwepheshe, izikhala zomsebenzi zivame ukugqamisa ukubaluleka kokuhlela, ukuzimela, ikhono lokubeka phambili imisebenzi, kanye nokukhetha umsebenzi ohlelekile. Enkampanini yokubonisana enamakhasimende amaningi, noma enkampanini yezimboni enezindlela eziningana zebhizinisi, inani lolwazi liphezulu, futhi iphutha ekuphathweni kwentela noma ekuvalelweni kwezimali kungaba nemiphumela ebalulekile. Ngakho-ke, abaqashi bafuna abantu abane iphrofayili egxile emininingwaneni futhi ethembekileokwaziyo ukuphatha izinsuku zokugcina kanye namadokhumenti ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukulawula.
Amakhono athambile, indawo yokusebenza kanye nezinzuzo ezivamile
Lezi zikhala zomsebenzi we-accounting ziqokomisa ngokucacile ukubaluleka kwamakhono athambile—lawo makhono omuntu siqu enza umehluko omkhulu. Enkampanini ePuente de Vallecas, isibonelo, bayawazisa amakhono okuhlela, ukuzimela, kanye nekhono lokusebenza ngempumelelo nangokuzikhandla. Empeleni, lokhu kusho ukukwazi phatha ama-akhawunti amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa, nakekela imibuzo yamakhasimende futhi ugcine izinga elihle lekhwalithi kumarekhodi kanye nokuvalwa.
Endabeni yezinkampani zezimboni, njengalezo ezikhiqiza izakhiwo zensimbi noma izinhlangano zokudla ezinemisebenzi eminingi, kudingeka umqondo ogxile kakhulu eqenjini, osebenzisana neminye iminyango (ubunjiniyela, ukukhiqiza, ezokuthutha, ukuthengisa). Umgcinimabhuku noma umlawuli akagcini nje ngokugxila ezinombolweni: kufanele khuluma ngemiphumela futhi uchaze ukuphambuka kumaphrofayili angewona awezezimali, ukuhumusha imiqondo yokubalwa kwezimali ibe ulimi olungaqondwa yinoma ubani enkampanini.
Ngokuphathelene nezimo zokusebenza, abaqashi abaningi baqokomisa izinzuzo ezifana nokuzinza emsebenzini, indawo yokusebenza enhle, amathuba okukhula kobungcweti, ukuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo, kanye nomholo ohambisana nolwazi. Lezi zinto zibonisa imizamo yezinkampani yokugcina ochwepheshe bezimali, abangase badingeke kakhulu emikhakheni ethile. indawo yokusebenza ekhululekile Futhi inketho yokuthuthukisa umsebenzi wangaphakathi yizinto ezibaluleke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zokushintshashintsha okukhulu kwabasebenzi.
Kuvamile futhi ukukhuluma ngezinzuzo ezifana nethuba lokuthatha imithwalo yemfanelo emikhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukubamba iqhaza ezinqumweni zokuthuthukisa izinqubo, noma ukuhola amaphrojekthi okusebenzisa isofthiwe entsha yokubala noma izinhlelo ze-ERP. Endabeni yomlawuli wezezimali ophezulu, imithwalo yemfanelo yamasu Futhi ukubamba iqhaza ngqo ekukhuleni kwenkampani, ngokwakho, kuyisikhanga esinamandla samaphrofayili anesifiso sobungcweti.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abanye abantu abazongenela ukhetho bavela emikhakheni ehlukene kakhulu yemisebenzi, njengokusebenza ngezandla noma ukuzisebenzela (isibonelo, ochwepheshe abazinikele ekulimeni izingadi, amachibi okubhukuda, uthango, izindawo ezivalekile, ukugcinwa kwemiphakathi kanye nama-villa, njll.), abafuna ukuqondisa imisebenzi yabo ezindaweni zokuphatha noma zokuphatha. Kubo, ukushintshela ekubenilwa kwezimali kuhilela ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile kanye nokuqeqeshwa kabusha kobungcwetiKodwa-ke, ukuzinza kanye namathuba esikhathi eside anikezwa umkhakha wezezimali kungakhokhela umzamo woshintsho.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamapulatifomu aku-inthanethi, amakhukhi kanye nobumfihlo ekufuneni umsebenzi
Ingxenye ebalulekile yokusesha imisebenzi ye-accounting namuhla ihilela amapulatifomu edijithali afana ne-LinkedIn namanye amaphothali okuthumela imisebenzi. Ukuze ufinyelele okuqukethwe okugcwele kwezikhala eziningi zomsebenzi noma ukuhambisa izicelo, uhlelo luvame ukudinga ukuthi uvumele [okuthile - mhlawumbe imvume ethile noma i-akhawunti/njll.]. amakhukhi kanye ne-JavaScriptnokuthi, uma zikhutshaziwe, kuvela umlayezo onjengokuthi: "Ukuze uthole kabusha ukufinyelela, sicela uqinisekise ukuthi amakhukhi neJavaScript kuvuliwe ngaphambi kokulayisha kabusha ikhasi."
I-LinkedIn kanye nabalingani bayo bezinkampani zangaphandle basebenzisa amakhukhi abalulekile nanokuzikhethela ukuhlinzeka, ukuvikela, ukuhlaziya, nokuthuthukisa izinsizakalo zabo, kanye nokubonisa ukukhangisa okufanele, okuhlanganisa imisebenzi kanye nokuthunyelwe komsebenzi kokubili epulatifomu nangaphandle kwayo. Inqubomgomo yabo yamakhukhi ichaza ukuthi ngokukhetha okuthi "Yamukela," umsebenzisi uyavuma ukusetshenziswa kwala makhukhi angabalulekile, kuyilapho ukuchofoza okuthi "Yenqaba" kunciphisa ukucubungula kwawo kulokho okudingekayo ukuze isayithi lisebenze. Kungenzeka ukulungisa lezi zintandokazi. nganoma yisiphi isikhathi kusuka kuzilungiselelo zephrofayela.
Empeleni, lokhu kusho ukuthi ipulatifomu ingasebenzisa idatha yokuphequlula, umlando wobungcweti, ukuxhumana kwezokuxhumana, kanye nezinye izinhlaka ukubonisa okunikezwayo kwemisebenzi yokubala ehambisana kahle nephrofayela yomsebenzisi, njengezikhala zochwepheshe bezokubala, abalawuli bezezimali, ababhali bezimali ezinkampanini zokubala, noma izikhundla zokuphatha ezihlobene. Ngokubuyisela, umuntu ozongenela ukhetho kumele amukele izinga elithile lokulandelela nokuphatha idatha, into efanele ukuqondwa ukuze alawule ubumfihlo bakhe.
Lesi simo sithinta nezinye izingosi zemisebenzi kanye namawebhusayithi ezinkampani ashicilela izikhala zomsebenzi. Uma isiphequluli sivimba amakhukhi ezinkampani zangaphandle noma sikhubaza i-JavaScript, umsebenzisi angase ahlangane nemiyalezo emvimbela ukuthi abuke imininingwane yezipesheli noma afake izicelo ngendlela efanele. Ngakho-ke, lapho ufuna imisebenzi ye-accounting, kungcono ukuhlola izilungiselelo zesiphequluli bese ubuyekeza izinqubomgomo zobumfihlo kanye namakhukhi bese unquma esimweni ngasinye ukuthi yiliphi izinga lokwenza ngokwezifiso ozolamukela.
Ngaphandle kwesici sobuchwepheshe, ukusetshenziswa kwalezi zinkundla kwenza kube lula ngamaphrofayili athile kakhulu, njengabagcini bezimali abanolwazi emikhakheni ethile yezimboni, abalawuli bezezimali abaphezulu abanolwazi lwezindawo eziningi, noma ochwepheshe abangochwepheshe kwezentela zabantu abazisebenzayo kanye nama-SME, ukuthola okunikezwayo okusondele kakhulu kumakhono abo, ngaleyo ndlela kwandise amathuba okuthola isikhundla esihambisana nendlela yabo yomsebenzi.
Lesi sithombe sonke sibonisa ukuthi ukuqashwa kwezokubalwa kwezimali namuhla kudinga inhlanganisela yokuqeqeshwa okusemthethweni, ukuqonda okuqinile koHlelo Olujwayelekile Lokubalwa Kwezimali, ukwazi kahle intela evamile (i-VAT, Intela Yengeniso Yomuntu Siqu, Intela Yezinkampani), ukushelela nokusebenzisa isofthiwe yobungcweti, kanye, amakhono omuntu siqu okusebenza ngaphansi kwengcindezi yokuphelelwa yisikhathiUkuxhumanisa neminye iminyango nokuzivumelanisa nezimo zedijithali lapho ukufuna imisebenzi kuhlangana khona nezinkinga zobumfihlo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwedatha kubalulekile. Labo abangakwazi ukulinganisela izici zobuchwepheshe kanye nokuxhumana nabantu futhi bazulazule kalula ezinkundleni eziku-inthanethi bazoba nethuba elikhulu lokuvelela emakethe yemisebenzi encintisana kakhulu.
