Umholo omncane waseBelgium: inani, ukuqhathanisa kwaseYurophu kanye namandla okuthenga

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El Umholo omncane kakhulu phakathi kochwepheshe baseBelgium ngo-2026 Sekuyiphuzu elibalulekile lokuqonda ukuthi izwe liphakathi kwemephu yaseYurophu yamaholo aphansi kakhulu alawulwa ngokomthetho. Nakuba ekuqaleni zingabonakala njengezinombolo nje, ngemuva komholo omncane kukhona izinqumo zezombusazweukuxoxisana kwezenhlalo, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, umthelela oqondile emaphaketheni ezigidi zabasebenzi.

Kulomongo, IBelgium iphakathi kwamazwe aneholo eliphansi kakhulu e-European UnionKodwa lena akuyona yodwa idatha efanele: ukuqhathaniswa neSpain, namanye amazwe ase-Europe, namazwe afuna ukungena kwi-EU kanye namanye amazwe asafufusa noma asathuthuka kusiza ukubona ukuthi umholo omncane usho lukhulu kangakanani ngezinga lokuphila kanye namandla okuthenga angempela abantu.

Umholo omncane waseBelgium ngo-2026: inani, izinkokhelo kanye nesikhundla sesikhundla

Ngo-2026, i- Umholo omncane kakhulu phakathi kochwepheshe eBelgium ubekwe kuma-euro angu-2.112 ngenyanga ngokwemigomo iyonke, ngokusekelwe ohlelweni lokukhokha oluyi-12 ngonyaka. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umholo wonyaka omncane we- I-25.344 euro, inani elisetshenziswa ukwenza ukuqhathanisa okufanayo namanye amazwe asebenzisa inkokhelo ngezitolimende zenyanga ezingu-12.

Ngokungafani neminye iminyaka, Umholo omncane waseBelgium ngeke ukhuphuke ngo-2025.Ngakho-ke, ihlala ivaliwe. Kodwa-ke, i-Consumer Price Index (CPI) ka-2025 yayiseduze. 2,4%Empeleni, lokhu kusho ukuthi noma inani lomholo elilinganiselwe lihlala lifana, amandla okuthenga ezisebenzi ayancipha: ngomholo ofanayo, kungathengwa izimpahla nezinsizakalo ezimbalwa.

Ngaphakathi kwezinga lamazwe ngamazwe eliqoqwe kusukela kudatha yezomnotho efanayo, IBelgium ibekwe endaweni ye-12 emazweni angu-124 ohlwini lwamaholo aphansi emhlabeni jikeleleLesi sikhundla sikubeka ngokusobala ezingeni eliphezulu, sibonisa izinga lomholo eliphansi kakhulu uma liqhathaniswa neningi lomhlaba, yize kuhlale kunconywa ukuthi lokhu kuhambisane nezinga lentengo yangaphakathi kanye nezinye izinkomba ezifana nomholo ojwayelekile, imali engenayo yomuntu ngamunye noma i-Human Development Index.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe lokho I-SMI noma umholo omncane phakathi kochwepheshe Kungumholo omncane osemthethweni Lona umholo omncane kakhulu okumele isisebenzi siwuthole ngosuku oluphelele lokusebenza, kungakhathaliseki uhlobo lwenkontileka esinayo (ehlala njalo, eyesikhashana, eyesikhashana, njll.). Izivumelwano ezihlangene kanye nezinkampani zingabeka amaholo aphezulu ngokusekelwe kulo mholo omncane, kodwa zingalokothi zibe ngaphansi komkhawulo omiswe kuzwelonke.

Iyini ngempela i-SMI futhi ibalwa kanjani?

El Umholo omncane phakathi kochwepheshe noma i-SMI iyisiqinisekiso semali engenayo encane Umholo omncane ubekwa yizwe ngalinye, ngokuvamile ngomthetho wesifundazwe noma isivumelwano esibanzi sikazwelonke phakathi kwabalingani bezenhlalo (uhulumeni, izinyunyana, nabaqashi). Umgomo wayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho sisebenzi sesikhathi esigcwele esithola imali engaphansi kwenani elamukelekayo emphakathini.

Ezibalweni zomhlaba wonke, ikakhulukazi kulezo ezishicilelwe yi- I-Eurostat, umholo omncane uchazwa ngokwemigomo yanyanga zonke Uma sibheka izinkokhelo zenyanga ezingu-12 ngonyaka, lokhu kuvumela ukuqhathaniswa okuqondile kwamazwe akhokha ngezitolimende ezingu-12, 13, noma 14, njengoba konke kujwayelekile ngesisekelo esifanayo. Ngakho-ke, izibalo ezibonwa ezilinganisweni zingase zihluke kulezo ezixoxwa ngaphakathi ezweni ngalinye, lapho kuvame ukusetshenziswa khona izinkokhelo ezingu-14, noma amanani amasonto onke noma ngehora ethulwa.

Akuzona zonke izifundazwe ezisebenzisa indlela efanayo: kwezinye izimo I-SMI isethwe ngehora elisetshenzisiweKwamanye amazwe, amaholo akhokhwa nsuku zonke, masonto onke, noma nyanga zonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye amazwe awanawo umholo omncane kazwelonke olawulwayo futhi ashiya ukusethwa kwamaholo ayisisekelo ezingxoxweni ezihlangene zemikhakha, njengoba kunjalo ku-[igama lezwe alikho]. IDenmark, i-Italy, i-Austria, iFinland noma iSweden, kanye nakwamanye amazwe amaningana ngaphakathi kwendawo ye-EFTA.

La Izibuyekezo eziqhubekayo zomzamo womholo ophansi wokunciphisa ukukhuphuka kwamanani entengoOkusho ukuthi, ukwenyuka okuvamile kwamanani. Emazweni amaningi aseYurophu, lapho kubuyekezwa umholo omncane, akunakwa i-CPI kuphela, kodwa futhi kubhekwa nezici ezifana... umkhiqizo ojwayelekile wezweUkuvela kwesabelo semali engenayo yezisebenzi semali engenayo iyonke kazwelonke kanye nesimo sezomnotho sisonke konke kudlala indima. Ngakho-ke, eminyakeni ethile umholo omncane ukhuphuka ngaphezu kokwehla kwamandla emali, kwezinye uhlala uzinzile, futhi kwezinye izimo ubuyekezwa ngokucophelela ukuze kugwenywe ukuphazamisa imakethe yezisebenzi.

Ukuqhathaniswa komholo omncane eBelgium namanye amazwe ase-European Union

Uma sibeka Umholo omncane waseBelgium wama-euro angu-2.112 ngenyanga Uma sibheka phambili, isikhundla sayo ngaphakathi kwe-EU siyacaca. Ngokusho kwedatha etholakalayo kusukela ngoJanuwari 1, 2026, kunamazwe angu-22 e-European Union anomholo omncane kazwelonke obekwe ngumthetho noma isivumelwano esiphakathi, kanye namazwe angu-5 angenawo (iDenmark, i-Italy, i-Austria, iFinland, neSweden).

Ngokuphathelene nomholo omncane wenyanga ophelele ovezwa ngama-euro futhi oguqulwa ube uhlelo lokukhokha oluyi-12, Amanani ngaphakathi kwe-EU asukela kuma-euro angu-620 ngenyanga eBulgaria kuya kuma-euro angu-2.704 eLuxembourgIBelgium ivela eqenjini elihamba phambili, okungukuthi, eqenjini lezomnotho lapho umholo omncane udlula kakhulu ama-euro ayi-1.500.

I-Eurostat ngokwayo ihlanganisa amazwe aneholo eliphansi ngamabhulokhi amathathu ngokwenani lama-euro:

• Ngaphezu kwama-euro ayi-1.500 ngenyangaI-Luxembourg, i-Ireland, iJalimane, iNetherlands, iBelgium, kanye neFrance, kanye nobubanzi obuqala kusukela ku- Ama-euro angu-1.823 avela eFrance kuze kufinyelele Ama-euro angu-2.704 avela eLuxembourg.
• Phakathi kwama-euro ayi-1.000 kanye nama-euro ayi-1.500 ngenyangaISpain, iSlovenia, iLithuania, iPoland, iCyprus, iPortugal, iCroatia kanye neGrisi, okungenani kusukela kuma-euro ayi-1.027 (eGrisi) kuya kuma-euro angaba yi-1.381 (eSpain, ngokwezinkokhelo eziyi-12).
• Ngaphansi kwama-euro angama-1.000: IMalta, iCzechia, iSlovakia, i-Estonia, iHungary, iRomania, iLatvia neBulgaria, ngamanani aphansi asukela kuma-euro angu-620 kuya kwangu-994.

Ngale ndlela, IBelgium ineqembu elinomnotho waseYurophu onemingcele ephezulu kakhulu yeholo, kokubili ngamagama aphansi futhi, ngezinga elikhulu, maqondana namandla okuthenga alungisiwe, yize ezinye izici ezihlukile zisebenza esizozibona kamuva.

Icala laseSpain: ukukhushulwa komholo omncane kanye nokuqhathaniswa neBelgium kanye neYurophu yonke

Nakuba iBelgium igcina umholo wayo omncane ungashintshi ngo-2026, ISpain ivuma ukwenyuka okusha komholo omncane Lokhu kungumphumela wesivumelwano phakathi koMnyango Wezabasebenzi kanye nezinyunyana ezinkulu zabasebenzi (i-UGT kanye ne-CCOO), ngaphandle kokusekelwa yizinhlangano zabaqashi. Lokhu kubuyekezwa kubonisa ngokucacile ukuthi udaba lomholo omncane luphathwa kanjani ngokwezepolitiki e-EU.

Ngonyaka wezimali ka-2026, Umholo omncane waseSpain ungama-euro angu-1.221 ngenyanga, ukhokhwa ngezitolimende ezingu-14., okulingana nenani eliphelele lonyaka Isamba sama-euro ayi-17.094Ukwenyuka okuvunyelwene ngakho 3,1% uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odluleLokhu kulingana nama-euro angu-37 engeziwe ngenyanga, noma cishe ama-euro angu-518 ngonyaka. Ngalesi sinyathelo, uhulumeni waseSpain uhlose ukugcina umholo omncane ungaphezu kwama-60% omholo ojwayelekile, uzivumelanisa nezincomo zaseYurophu mayelana nokwanela komholo.

Ngezinjongo zokuqhathanisa, i-Eurostat iguqula Izinkokhelo eziyi-14 zomholo omncane waseSpain ezilingana nezinkokhelo zenyanga eziyi-12njengoba kwenza nakwamanye amazwe akhokha ibhonasi engaphezu kweyodwa ngonyaka. Kule fomethi evumelanisiwe, umholo omncane waseSpain umelelwa njengo Ama-euro angu-1.424,5 ngenyangaNgalesi sibalo, iSpain ibekwe njengezwe lesikhombisa le-EU elinomholo ophansi kakhulu, ngemuva kweFrance futhi ingaphambi kweSlovenia.

Ngaphakathi Izinga laseYurophu lamaholo aphansi ngo-2026 (konke kuzinkokhelo ezingu-12), izinga eliholwa yiLuxembourg lizoba kanje:

1. I-Luxembourg: I-2.704 euro
2. I-Ireland: I-2.391 euro
3. I-Germany: I-2.343 euro
4. ENetherlands: I-2.295 euro
5. Belgium: I-2.112 euro
6. France: I-1.823 euro
7. I-Spain: I-1.424,5 euro
8. I-Slovenia: I-1.278 euro
9. I-Lithuania: I-1.153 euro
10. EPoland: I-1.139 euro
11. I-Cyprus: I-1.088 euro
12. EPortugal: I-1.073 euro
13. I-Croatia: I-1.050 euro
14. IGrisi: I-1.027 euro
15. I-Malta: I-994 euro
16. I-Czech Republic: I-924 euro
17. ISlovakia: I-915 euro
18. I-Estonia: I-886 euro
19. Hungary: I-838 euro
20. I-Romania: I-795 euro
21. I-Latvia: I-780 euro
22. IBulgaria: I-620 euro

Uma kuqhathaniswa, kungabonakala ukuthi Umholo omncane waseBelgium ucishe ube ngama-euro angu-700 ngaphezu kowaseSpain ngenyanga lapho kusetshenziswa isisekelo esifanayo sokukhokha esingu-12. Kodwa-ke, lo mehluko ngamagama ajwayelekile uyancishiswa lapho amanani ahlobene kanye nezindleko zokuphila ezweni ngalinye kuhlaziywa, okwenziwa kusetshenziswa lokho okubizwa ngokuthi amazinga okulingana kwamandla okuthenga.

Ukukhula komholo omncane eYurophu: obani abathola inyuso enkulu kakhulu kanye nobani abathola inyuso encane kakhulu.

Ukubheka ukuthuthuka kweholo eliphansi likazwelonke phakathi Januwari 2016 kanye noJanuwari 2026Kubhekwa amazinga ahlukene kakhulu okwenyuka kuye ngezwe. Idatha ye-Eurostat ikhombisa ukuthi amazinga okukhula aphezulu ngonyaka Umholo omncane unikezwe ku:

• ERomania, ngokwesilinganiso sokwenyuka konyaka okungu-13,1%.
• Lituania, ngo-12,7%.
• Bulgaria, ngo-11,2%.
• Poland, ngo-10,1%.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukwanda okuphakathi Umholo omncane ngaphakathi kwe-EU uhambelana nalokhu:

• EFrance, ngokwesilinganiso sokwenyuka konyaka okungu-2,2%.
• Malta, ngesilinganiso esingu-3,2%.
• IBelgium neLuxembourg, kokubili ngokukhula okumaphakathi konyaka okucishe kube ngu-3,5%.

Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi, nakuba IBelgium iqala kusukela ezingeni lomholo eliphansi kakhulu.Izinga lokukhula komholo wabo omncane liphansi kakhulu kunelezomnotho zaseMpumalanga Yurophu, ezihlangana kusukela ezindaweni zokuqala eziphansi kakhulu. Umphumela uba ukuncipha okuthile kwegebe, yize umehluko omkhulu usekhona maqondana nama-euro ngenyanga.

Umholo omncane ulungisiwe ngamandla okuthenga (i-PPS)

Umehluko omkhulu ojwayelekile phakathi kweholo eliphansi laseYurophu uyancipha uma idatha ilungiswa ngenxa izinga lentengo lezwe ngalinyeLokhu kwenziwa kusetshenziswa inkomba ebizwa ngokuthi i-purchasing power standard (PPS), ebalwa kusukela ku- izingxenye zamandla okuthenga (PPP) futhi kubonisa ukuthi zingaki izimpahla nezinsizakalo ezingathengwa ngempela ngalowo mholo omncane emakethe yendawo.

Uma iholo eliphansi likaJanuwari 2026 livezwa ku- I-PPS esikhundleni sama-euro amanjeAmazwe anomholo omncane kazwelonke ayaqhubeka nokuhlukaniswa abe ama-bloc amathathu, kodwa anokwakheka okuhlukile kancane kunalokho okubonwa ngamagama ajwayelekile:

• Ngaphezulu noma okulingana ne-1.500 PPS: IJalimane, iLuxembourg, iNetherlands, iBelgium, i-Ireland, iFrance, iPoland neSpain, kusukela cishe ku-PPS 1.519 (eSpain) kuya ku-PPS 2.157 (eJalimane).
• Phakathi kwe-PPS 1.000 nangaphansi kwe-PPS 1.500I-Slovenia, iLithuania, iCroatia, iRomania, iPortugal, iGrisi, iCyprus, iHungary, iMalta, iSlovakia, iBulgaria neCzechia.
• Ngaphansi kwe-PPS 1.000ILatvia ne-Estonia, lapho ubuncane buphakathi kwe-PPS 886 ne-PPS 954.

Kulesi sigaba, IJalimane iba yizwe elinomholo omncane onamandla okuthenga aphezulu kakhuluNakuba iLuxembourg igcina inani eliphakeme kakhulu kuma-euro, ayisasiphezulu kakhulu uma kubhekwa umehluko wamanani. IBelgium isalokhu iphezulu kokubili ngamagama aphansi kanye ne-PPP, okubonisa amandla amakhulu okuthenga abasebenzi abahola umholo omncane.

Ukuqhathanisa kukhombisa nokuthi Igebe phakathi komholo ophansi kakhulu nophansi kakhulu lincishisiwe kakhulu Uma kulungiswa ukulingana kwamandla okuthenga: kuma-euro, umholo omncane waseLuxembourg uphakeme ngokuphindwe ka-4,4 kunomholo omncane waseBulgaria, kuyilapho kuma-PPP umholo omncane kakhulu (eJalimane) "uphakeme" ngokuphindwe ka-2,4 kunowase-Estonia. Ngamanye amazwi, maqondana nalokho okungathengwa, igebe langempela lincane kunalokho okushiwo yizibalo ezilula ze-euro.

Ubudlelwano phakathi komholo omncane nomholo ophakathi: inkomba ye-Kaitz

Ukuhlola izinga lapho Umholo omncane "uphezulu" ezweni ngalinye Akwanele ukukuqhathanisa nezinye izifundazwe; kubalulekile futhi ukubona ukuthi imelela isilinganiso esingakanani uma kuqhathaniswa nomholo ophakathi kazwelonke. Lobu budlelwano baziwa ngokuthi Inkomba ye-Kaitz futhi ibalwa ngokuhlukanisa umholo omncane ngomholo ophakathi wabo bonke abasebenzi.

Ngemininingwane ethathwe ku- Ucwaningo Lwesakhiwo Semiholo sika-2022Kubuyekezwe nge-Labour Cost Index kuya ku-2024, kungabonakala ukuthi isilinganiso phakathi komholo omncane kanye nomholo ophakathi siyahlukahluka kakhulu phakathi kwamazwe angamalungu. Ngo-2024, lesi silinganiso sasiphakathi Ama-44% ase-Estonia kanye nama-69% asePortugalLokhu kakade kunikeza umbono wokuthi umholo omncane "uphana" noma "uncane" kangakanani ngaphakathi kohlelo ngalunye lomholo.

Ngokuqondile, i- Inkomba yeKaitz idlula u-60% Emazweni ayisishiyagalombili e-EU: iPortugal, iPoland, iFrance, iSlovenia, iRomania, iGrisi, iNetherlands, kanye neLuxembourg. Ngamanye amazwi, kule minotho umholo omncane usondele kakhulu kumholo omaphakathi, ophawula izinga eliphezulu kakhulu ekwabiweni komholo.

Iqembu lesibili lihlanganisa amazwe lapho Umholo omncane uphakathi kuka-50% no-60% womholo ophakathiLokhu kufaka phakathi iJalimane, iCroatia, i-Ireland, iSpain, iCyprus, iHungary, iSlovakia, iBulgaria, iCzech Republic, iLithuania, iMalta, kanye neBelgium, laba ababili bokugcina cishe bangama-50%. Lokhu kusho ukuthi, eBelgium, umholo omncane ulingana cishe nengxenye yalokho isisebenzi esivamile esikutholayo ngesilinganiso sokwabiwa komholo.

Ekugcineni, I-Letonia ne-Estonia Ziveza izilinganiso ezingaphansi kuka-50% (48% no-44% ngokulandelana), okubonisa ukuthi kulawo mazwe umholo omncane uqhelelene kakhulu nomholo otholwa yisisebenzi esimaphakathi, nokuthi izinga lomholo livikela kancane emazingeni ajwayelekile omholo.

Amaphesenti abasebenzi abahola umholo omncane

Esinye isici esithakazelisayo sokuqonda ukubaluleka komholo omncane ezweni ngalinye ukwazi inani labasebenzi empeleni elikulowo mkhawulo noma eduze kakhulu nayo. EYurophu, leli nani liyahlukahluka kakhulu kuye ngesakhiwo semakethe yezabasebenzi, amandla okuxoxisana ngokubambisana, kanye nezici zendwangu yebhizinisi.

Ukubhekisela kwedatha ye-cross-reference Ucwaningo Lwesakhiwo Semiholo sika-2022 Uma kusetshenziswa amazinga omholo omncane asebenza ngoJulayi 1 walowo nyaka, inani labasebenzi abahola ngaphansi kuka-105% womholo omncane lingalinganiselwa. Ukuqinisekisa ukuqhathanisa okufanele, abantu abaneminyaka engu-22 nangaphezulu ezinkampanini ezinezisebenzi eziyi-10 noma ngaphezulu bayacatshangelwa, ngaphandle kwemikhakha yokuphatha umphakathi, yezokuvikela, kanye neyezokuphepha komphakathi, kanye nokushiya isikhathi esengeziwe kanye nomholo wokusebenza weshifu.

In the 2022 ingxenye yabasebenzi abahola ngaphansi kuka-105% womholo omncane Idlule u-10% emazweni ayisikhombisa e-EU: iBulgaria (13,0%), iFrance (12,7%), iSlovenia (12,6%), iRomania (10,5%), iGrisi (10,2%), iPoland (10,1%), kanye neHungary (10,0%). Ngamanye amazwi, kula mazwe, umholo omncane uthinta ngqo ingxenye enkulu yabasebenzi.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi lobubanzi, phakathi kwe- amazinga aphansi abasebenzi abakhokhelwayo aseduze nomholo omncane IPortugal (3,1%) kanye neCzech Republic (2,6%) zivelele. Kulezi zimo, umholo omncane usebenza njengenetha lokuphepha kwengxenye encane yabasebenzi, ngoba ingxenye enkulu yabasebenzi abakhokhelwayo ngokusobala ingaphezu kwalowo mkhawulo.

Indlela idatha ye-SMI eqoqwa futhi iqhathaniswa ngayo

Izibalo ezisemthethweni ezivela ku- iholo eliphansi likazwelonke eYurophu Lezi zibalo zishicilelwa kabili ngonyaka (Januwari 1 kanye noJulayi 1) futhi zibonisa umholo omncane osebenza kulezo zinsuku. Idatha ibikwa ekuqaleni ngohlobo lwemali lukazwelonke futhi, emazweni angaphandle kwendawo ye-euro, iguqulwa ibe yi-euro kusetshenziswa izinga lokushintshanisa eliqoshwe ekupheleni kwenyanga edlule (isibonelo, izinga ekupheleni kukaJuni lezibalo zikaJulayi).

Emazweni lapho Umholo omncane uchazwa ngehora noma ngesonto.Izici zokuguqulwa ziyasetshenziswa ukuze ziguqulwe zibe yinani elijwayelekile lanyanga zonke. Ezinye izibonelo yilezi:

• IJalimane: umholo wehora uphindaphindwa ngamahora angu-38,8 ngesonto kanye namasonto angu-4,346 ngenyanga.
• I-Ireland: umholo wehora uyathathwa, uphindwe ngamahora angu-39 nangamasonto angu-52 bese uhlukaniswa ngezinyanga ezingu-12.
• IFrance: kusetshenziswa isisekelo samahora angu-35 ngesonto, amasonto angu-52 ngonyaka kanye nezinyanga ezingu-12.
• INetherlands neMalta zisebenzisa amafomula azo, ngokuvamile ngokusekelwe emholweni wamasonto onke.
• ISerbia iqala ngomholo wehora ophansi oguqulwa ube umholo wenyanga bese "wenziwa isihluku" ukuze ufake intela neminikelo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, emazweni lapho umholo omncane ukhokhwa khona izinkokhelo zenyanga ezingaphezu kwe-12 (njengeGrisi, iSpain, noma iPortugal, ekhokha izitolimende ezingu-14), inani liyalungiswa ukuze libonise okulingana nezinyanga ezingu-12, ukuze konke ukuqhathaniswa kwamazwe ngamazwe kwenziwe ngesisekelo esifanayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuze kuqedwe ukuhlukahluka kwamanani phakathi kwamazwe, kusetshenziswa okulandelayo: izingxenye zamandla okuthenga ukuguqula amaholo abe yi-PPS, iyunithi yokwenziwa evumela ukuqhathanisa okungokoqobo kwezindinganiso zokuphila.

Okokugcina, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi amanye amazwe, ikakhulukazi IDenmark, i-Italy, i-Austria, iFinland, iSweden kanye nabanye abavela endaweni ye-EFTA, Abanawo umholo omncane osemthethweni kazwelonke.Kulezi zimo, iholo eliphansi libekwa yizivumelwano ezihlangene zesigaba ezihlanganisa ingxenye enkulu yabantu abasebenzayo, ngakho-ke akukho iholo elincane elilodwa ezingeni likahulumeni elingasetshenziswa ngqo kulolu hlobo lokuhlukaniswa.

Umongo waseYurophu kanye nendima yomholo ophansi njengelungelo lomphakathi

El Umholo omncane uyingxenye ebalulekile yalokho okubizwa ngokuthi iNsika YaseYurophu Yamalungelo Ezenhlalo, eyamenyezelwa ngo-2017 yiPhalamende laseYurophu, uMkhandlu kanye neKhomishini. Umgomo wayo nombolo 6, ozinikele kumaholo, ukhuthaza ukusungulwa komholo omncane owanele kanye nezindlela ezisobala nezibikezelwayo zokubeka amaholo, njalo ihlonipha imikhuba kazwelonke kanye nokuzimela kwabalingani bezenhlalo.

Ngo-Okthoba 2022, i- Isiqondiso (EU) 2022/2041 mayelana namaholo aphansi aneleinhloso yayo ukuthuthukisa izimo zokuphila nezokusebenza eNyunyana. Lo mthetho awubeki amanani athile, kodwa uphoqa amazwe angamalungu ukuthi aqinisekise izinhlaka zomthetho eziqinisekisa umholo omncane owanele. Phakathi kwezinkomba ezisetshenziswe kulesi siqondiso—kanye nemfundiso yeKomidi LaseYurophu Lamalungelo Omphakathi—kukhona izilinganiso ezifana ne- Ama-60% omholo ophakathi noma ama-50% omholo ojwayelekile, kanye nokuhlaziywa kwamandla okuthenga asebenzayo omholo omncane kanye nokuqhathaniswa kwawo nomkhawulo wobumpofu.

Emazweni afana neSpain, uHulumeni ukubeke kwacaca ukuthi Umgomo awukona ukulinganisa umholo ophansi wezomnotho nezinga lokuphila eliphakeme kakhulu.Umgomo awukona ukulingisa iJalimane noma iFrance, kodwa kunalokho ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umholo omncane uqinisekisa izinga lokuphila elihle kulabo abawutholayo. Ukuphakamisa umholo omncane ngaphandle kokucabangela umkhiqizo, izakhiwo zezindleko zebhizinisi, noma amaqiniso amabhizinisi amancane kungaba nemiphumela engathandeki emisebenzini nasemisebenzini yezomnotho.

Umthetho kazwelonke wezabasebenzi uvame ukudinga ukuthi, ekubekeni umholo omncane minyaka yonke, okulandelayo kumele kucatshangelwe: I-CPI, umkhiqizo ojwayelekile, isabelo semali engenayo yabasebenzi emalini engenayo kazwelonke kanye nesimo esijwayelekile. Leyo yindlela elandelwayo eSpain yokuvumelana ngokunyuka okungu-3,1% ngo-2026, ngemuva kokulalela izincomo zekomidi lochwepheshe kanye nokubonisana nezinyunyana nabaqashi, yize lokhu kwamuva bekungasekeli njalo ukukhuphuka.

Uma sibheka udaba lwaseBelgium njengesiqalo, kungabonakala ukuthi Umholo ophansi kakhulu ngokwezinga eliphansi awuyona into ebaluleke kakhulu.Amandla okuthenga angempela, isilinganiso sawo uma siqhathaniswa nomholo omaphakathi, iphesenti labasebenzi abawutholayo, nokuthi inani lawo linqunywa kanjani minyaka yonke yizinto ezibalulekile ekuqondeni izinga umholo omncane ogcwalisa ngalo umsebenzi wawo wokuqinisekisa izinga lokuphila elihle nokunciphisa ubumpofu. ubumpofu bokusebenza ngaphakathi kwe-European Union.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Umholo omncane phakathi kochwepheshe eSpain: izibalo, amaphuzu abalulekile kanye nekusasa