- Isizindalwazi esisemthethweni sokuhweba kwamanye amazwe sinikeza ulwazi oluningiliziwe nolusesikhathini mayelana nezinkampani zaseSpain ezithumela futhi zingenisa impahla, imikhiqizo kanye nezindawo eziya kuzo.
- Umbiko we-Esade kanye ne-HSBC ukhomba izinkampani ezingu-500 eziphakathi nendawo nezinkulu ezinekhono eliphezulu lokuthumela ngaphandle, eziholwa yimikhakha efana nezimoto, ukudla, izindwangu kanye namandla.
- Izinkampani ezingafakwanga ohlwini kanye neziphethwe ngabakwamanye amazwe zikhiqiza ingxenye enkulu yokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, kuyilapho iSpain ivelele njengomholi emikhiqizweni yokudla kwezolimo esekelwa ngamathuluzi edijithali avela ku-MAGRAMA.
Indwangu ye Abathumeli baseSpain Ukwenziwa kwezinkampani kwamanye amazwe kube ngenye yezinto ezibangela umnotho wezwe, kokubili ngokwezinga lokuthumela kwamanye amazwe kanye nokuhlukahluka kwemikhakha, ubukhulu bezinkampani, kanye nezimakethe eziqondiwe ezifinyelela kuzo. Kunokuba yinto edlulayo, ukwenziwa kwezinkampani kwamanye amazwe kuye kwazibonakalisa njengesu elibalulekile ezinkulungwaneni zezinkampani ezifuna ukukhula, ukuncintisana, kanye nokunciphisa ukuthembela kwazo emakethe yasekhaya.
Kulo mongo, ukuba ulwazi oluthembekile nolunemininingwane Ukuqonda ukuthi obani abathumela kwamanye amazwe, ukuthi imiphi imikhiqizo abayithengisayo, ukuthi yimaphi amazwe abafinyelela kuwo, nokuthi benza kanjalo kangakanani kubalulekile ezinkampanini ngokwazo, kanye nasezikhungweni zikahulumeni, ezikhungweni zezimali, kanye nabalingani abangaba khona kwezohwebo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izifundo nemibiko ehlukahlukene igcizelele indima ehamba phambili yezinkampani eziphakathi nezinkulu, isisindo esikhulu sezinkampani eziphethwe ngasese, kanye nokubaluleka kwemikhakha efana nezimoto, ukudla, izindwangu, kanye nezicathulo.
Ulwazi olusemthethweni mayelana nezinkampani zaseSpain ezithumela ngaphandle nezingenisa impahla
ESpain kukhona a i-database esemthethweni futhi ivuselelwa njalo, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bahlole ulwazi lwezibalo ngezinkampani ezithumela futhi zingenise izimpahla. Leli thuluzi ligxile ezinkampanini ezihilelekile ekuhwebeni kwamanye amazwe futhi linikeza imininingwane esezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu, okwenza libe umthombo owusizo wokuhlaziya lo mkhakha nokuhlonza amathuba ebhizinisi.
Le database iqukethe ulwazi mayelana Izinkampani zaseSpain ezithumela impahla kwamanye amazwe kanye nokungenisa impahla kwamanye amazweLokhu kufaka phakathi idatha ngemikhiqizo abayiphathayo, amazwe abavela kuwo kanye nendawo abaya kuyo, iminyaka abasebenze ngayo kwamanye amazwe, ngisho nolwazi lokuxhumana oluthile. Ezinkampanini ezifuna abalingani bamazwe ngamazwe, abasabalalisi, noma abaphakeli, ukuba nalolu hlobo lolwazi kwenza kube lula kakhulu ukwenza izinqumo.
Izinga lokuhlukaniswa yi- ukuphathwa kwentela kanye namazwe Ivumela izinkampani ukuthi zifunde, isibonelo, ukuthi yimiphi imikhiqizo yaseSpain ethandwa kakhulu emakethe ethile, ukuthi yiziphi izindawo zezwe ezinenani elikhulu kakhulu lezinkampani ezisebenza kwamanye amazwe, noma ukuthi yimiphi imikhakha ethola indawo ekuthunyelweni kwamanye amazwe. Lokhu kwenza izinkampani zikwazi ukuklama amasu ezentengiselwano acwengekile kakhulu kanye nokuphathwa komphakathi ukuze kuqondiswe kangcono izinqubomgomo zabo zokusekela.
Ngaphezu kwedatha ejwayelekile, izikhungo eziphethe le database yokuhweba kwamanye amazwe zinikeza ithuba lokwenza izifundo ezithile esezivele zenziwe ngokwezifiso Kulabo abadinga ukuhlaziywa okujulile. Le mibiko eyenziwe ngokwezifiso ikuvumela ukuthi uhlanganise iziguquguquko, uhlukanise ngobukhulu benkampani, indawo noma umkhakha, futhi uthole ulwazi olusemthethweni olungakashicilelwa ngaphambilini, oluwusizo kakhulu kumaphrojekthi amakhulu okwandisa amazwe noma ezinhlanganweni zezimboni.
Le nhlanganisela ye izibalo ezisemthethweni kanye nezifundo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso Inikeza isithombe esinembile kakhulu somkhakha wokuthumela kwamanye amazwe waseSpain. Kwabathumela kwamanye amazwe baseSpain, ukuqonda isikhundla sabo esihlobene, ukuhlonza abancintisana nabo, kanye nokuthola izindawo ezingakasetshenziswa kuba yinzuzo eyisisekelo yokuncintisana lapho behlela ukwenziwa kwabo kwamanye amazwe.
Umbiko ngokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe okuvela ezinkampanini zaseSpain eziphakathi nezinkulu
Olunye lophenyo oluye lwaveza ukukhanya okukhulu ngokuziphatha kwe- abathumeli abakhulu Lona umbiko othi "Ukuthunyelwa Kwamanye Amazwe Kwezinkampani Eziphakathi Nezikhulu ZaseSpain," olungiselelwe yisikole sebhizinisi sase-Esade ngokubambisana nebhange le-HSBC. Lolu cwaningo lugxile ekuboneni izinkampani ezingu-500 eziseSpain ezinekhono elikhulu lokuthumela kwamanye amazwe.
Lolu hlu luhlanganiswe kusetshenziswa ukuhlaziywa kwe- izinkampani ezinemali engenayo yonyaka engaphezu kwama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-200ukungabandakanyi izinhlangano zezimali ezifana namabhange nezinkampani zomshuwalense, ukuze kugxilwe ezinkampanini ezinomsebenzi oyinhloko ohlobene nokukhiqizwa kwezimpahla noma ukuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo ezithengiswa kwamanye amazwe.
Inhloso eyinhloko yalo mbiko ukuhlonza abadlali abaphambili ku- ukwenziwa kwamabhizinisi aseSpain abe ngamazwe ngamazweOkusho ukuthi, lezo zinkampani ezithengisa kwamanye amazwe ezibalulekile futhi, ngobuningi, ezithonya ngokuqinile ibhalansi yezwe yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe. Lokhu kuvumela ukuqonda okungcono ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezinkampani ezihola ukuthengisa kwamanye amazwe nokuthi zisatshalaliswa kanjani kuyo yonke imikhakha kanye nezimakethe.
Ngakho-ke umsebenzi ka-Esade kanye ne-HSBC usuphenduke inkomba yokuqonda indima ye- izinkampani eziphakathi nezinkulu kwezohwebo lwangaphandleLokhu kugcwalisa ulwazi olunikezwa yizibalo ezisemthethweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusebenza njengomhlahlandlela kubatshalizimali, izikhungo, kanye nabanye abathintekayo abanesifiso sokuhlonza izinkampani ezikhona kakhulu ezimakethe zomhlaba wonke.
Ukusatshalaliswa kwemali engenayo kanye nezindawo zokuthumela ngaphandle
Umbiko wembula ukuthi amazinga emali engenayo ala maqembu amakhulu agxile kakhulu. Ama-25% ezinkampani eziyinhloko Izinkampani ezihlaziyiwe zinemali engenayo esukela cishe ezigidini ezingu-800 kuya kwezingaphezu kwezigidigidi ezingu-52.000 zama-euro, okubeka izinkampani ezingaba ngu-125 ngokucacile esigabeni sezinkampani ezinkulu ngokwenani lebhizinisi.
Esigabeni esiphakathi, nxazonke Ama-50% ezinkampani Izinkampani ezifakiwe ohlwini, ezingaba ngu-250 sezizonke, zinemali engenayo engaphansi kwama-€400 million. Nakuba zisebenza ngezibalo ezincane kakhulu kunabadlali abakhulu, leli qembu lifaka ingxenye enkulu yomsebenzi wokuthumela kwamanye amazwe futhi livela njengengxenye ebalulekile yokukhula kwesikhathi esizayo.
Ngokuphathelene nezimakethe zezindawo okuya kuzo, ucwaningo luqinisekisa ukuthi IYurophu isalokhu iyikhasimende eliyinhloko kwabathengisi baseSpain, abakha cishe u-59% wokuthengiswa kwalezi zinkampani kwamanye amazwe. Lokhu kubonisa ukusondelana kwendawo kanye namasiko, kanye nokuhlanganiswa komnotho okubangelwa ubulungu kwi-European Union.
Ngemva kweYurophu, izindawo eziyinhloko zitholakala e- INingizimu Melika kanye neNyakatho MelikaLezi zifunda ziyaqhubeka nokuba zibalulekile njengezindawo zokwandisa ngokwemvelo ezinkampanini eziningi, ikakhulukazi emikhakheni efana nokudla, imfashini, kanye nezimoto. Okwamanje, ukuthengiswa e-Asia nase-Oceania, nakuba kuncane, kumele cishe u-6,9% wenani eliphelele, iphesenti elivame ukukhula njengoba ubukhona beSpain bukhula ezimakethe ezisafufusa kanye nezomnotho ezithuthuke kakhulu kulezi zifunda.
Lokhu kusabalala kwezindawo kubonisa ukucaca ukuhlukahluka kwemaketheNakuba kusekhona kakhulu eYurophu. Kwabathumeli baseSpain, ukugcina isisekelo esiqinile eYurophu ngenkathi bandisa indawo yabo eMelika nase-Asia sekuyindlela evamile yokunciphisa izingozi nokusebenzisa amathuba omhlaba wonke.
Imikhakha ehamba phambili: izindwangu, izicathulo, ukudla kanye nokukhiqiza
Esinye sezici ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu zokuhlaziywa ukuthi iningi ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe okuvela ezinkampanini zaseSpain Igxila emikhakheni ehlobene kakhulu nokusetshenziswa, njengezindwangu, izicathulo, nokudla. Le mikhakha ihlanganisa isiko lezimboni, ukuqashelwa komkhiqizo, kanye nekhono lokuzivumelanisa nemikhuba yamazwe ngamazwe.
Kodwa-ke, uma ubheka konke, imboni yokukhiqiza Lo mkhakha uhlanganisa inani elikhulu kakhulu lezinkampani ezifakiwe embikweni, cishe u-49% wenani eliphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli qembu liqukethe inani elikhulu kakhulu lemali engenayo eqoqwe, cishe u-34%, futhi limelela cishe u-58% wenani eliphelele lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe okuhlaziyiwe. Ngamanye amazwi, ukukhiqiza kusalokhu kuyinsika eyinhloko yokuhweba kwamanye amazwe kwaseSpain.
Ngaphakathi kwemboni yokukhiqiza, okulandelayo kuvelele kakhulu: izinkampani ezizinikele ekwakhiweni kwezimotoIzinkampani ezingumzali ezingu-29 ezikhonjwe kulesi sigaba zikhiqiza ama-euro angaphezu kwezigidigidi ezingu-42.500 ekuthunyelweni kwamanye amazwe, okubeka imboni yezimoto njengenye yemikhakha ehamba phambili yokuba khona kweSpain ezimakethe zomhlaba wonke.
Ucwaningo luqokomisa umkhakha wezimoto ngemuva komkhakha wezimoto amaqembu ebhizinisi embonini yokudlaKulokhu, kutholakale ama-matrices angu-58 akhiqiza cishe ama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-9.000 ekuthengisweni kwamanye amazwe, okubonisa amandla omkhiqizo waseSpain emikhiqizweni yokudla kwezolimo, kokubili okusha nokucutshungulwayo.
Elinye iqembu elibalulekile lakhiwa izinkampani ezizinikele ku- insimbi, insimbi, insimbi kanye nama-ferroalloyIzinkampani ezingumzali ezingu-19 sezizonke zigxile kulezi zinhlobo zemisebenzi, kanti ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kulinganiselwa ku-€7.900 billion. Lona umkhakha obalulekile embonini enzima kanye nokwakhiwa, ohlangene ezimakethe eziningi.
Ukuhweba ngobuningi kanye nokuthengisa: ukubaluleka kwezindwangu nezicathulo
Ngale kwemboni, umkhakha wezohweboKokubili ukuhweba ngokuthengisa ngobuningi kanye nokuthengisa nakho kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuthunyelweni kwamanye amazwe. Ngokusho kombiko, ukuhweba kubala cishe u-15,3% wesamba sokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kuzo zonke izinkampani ezihloliwe, okubonisa ukuthi amabhizinisi amaningi aseSpain athengisa ngqo kwamanye amazwe ngaphandle kokunciphisa ukusatshalaliswa kwasekhaya.
Ngaphakathi kwale ndawo yezentengiselwano, ukubaluleka kwe- izingubo nezicathulookubalwa cishe u-45% wezimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kulo mkhakha. Lokhu kubonisa impumelelo yamazwe ngamazwe yemfashini yaseSpain kanye nekhono lezinkampani zayo lokuphatha izintambo zokuphakelwa komhlaba wonke kanye namamodeli okusabalalisa asebenza kahle kakhulu.
Kuleli qembu elincane, i-Inditex ikhanya kakhulu, izibeka njenge- umthengisi oyinhloko wezingubo ngaphakathi kweqembu elihlaziyiwe. Eqinisweni, inkampani ibiza cishe u-38,8% wezimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle embonini yezingubo, okuyisibalo esibonisa isisindo sayo esikhulu kanye nokuba khona kwayo ezimakethe eziningi.
Lokhu kubusa kokuhweba ngezindwangu nezicathulo kwamanye amazwe kubonisa indlela Imikhiqizo yemfashini yaseSpain Bakwazile ukuzibeka ezigabeni ezihlukene kakhulu, kusukela emfashinini esheshayo kuya emigqeni ekhethekile kakhulu, bethembele emandleni aqinile okuthutha kanye namasu omkhiqizo aklanywe ngokucophelela.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umkhakha wezohwebo usebenza njenge- imoto yokwenziwa kwamazwe ngamazwe kwezinye izigaba eziningi zemikhiqizo, okuvumela abakhiqizi abancane noma abaphakathi nendawo ukufinyelela amakhasimende aphesheya ngamaketanga amakhulu nabasabalalisi abakhona emhlabeni jikelele.
Izinkampani ezifakwe ohlwini uma kuqhathaniswa nezinkampani ezingafakwanga ohlwini ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe
Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile lombiko umehluko phakathi izinkampani ezisohlwini kanye nezinkampani ezingasohlwini ezimakethe zamasheya, nokuthi isisindo sezimpahla ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe zaseSpain sisatshalaliswa kanjani. Ngokumangalisayo, iningi lezinkampani ezisebenza kakhulu ekuthengisweni kwamanye amazwe azithengiswa esidlangalaleni.
Ngokuqondile, nxazonke Ama-90% ezinkampani ezisohlwini Izinkampani ezihlolwe yi-Esade kanye ne-HSBC azifakwanga ohlwini. Lezi zinkampani ezingu-450, ezingenazo izindawo zokushintshanisa amasheya, zithatha cishe u-71% wesamba sokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe okuhlaziyiwe, okubonisa amandla amakhulu okuthumela kwamanye amazwe emkhakheni webhizinisi elizimele ongafakwanga ohlwini.
Ngaphakathi kwaleli qembu lezinkampani ezingafakwanga ohlwini, ezingaphezu kwengxenye, cishe 52% wezinkampaniZiphethwe ngabakwamanye amazwe. Okusho ukuthi, ziyizinkampani ezingaphansi noma amaqembu anezinkampani ezingumzali kwamanye amazwe, kodwa zinobukhona obukhulu bezimboni nezentengiselwano eSpain, lapho zithumela khona kwamanye amazwe ziye ezimakethe emhlabeni wonke.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umbiko uhlanganisa ezinye Izinkampani ezinkulu ezingu-50 ezibhalisiwe Nakuba zimbalwa kakhulu ngenani, lezi zinkampani ezisohlwini zibiza cishe u-29% wesamba sokuthumela ngaphandle kanye no-49% wemali engenayo iyonke. Lokhu kusho ukuthi, ngokwesilinganiso, inkampani ngayinye esohlwini ivame ukuba nosayizi ophakathi futhi inenzuzo ephezulu kakhulu kunezinkampani eziningi ezingasohlwini.
Lo mdlali ugcizelela ukuthi umhlaba wonke Abathumeli baseSpain Kuhlukahlukene kakhulu: izinkampani ezinkulu ezisohlwini lwezinkampani zihlangana nezinkampani ezingaphansi kwamaqembu angaphandle kanye nezinkampani eziningi zamasheya ezizimele, ngaphandle kokufakwa ohlwini lwezitoko, ezishukumisa izibalo ezibalulekile kakhulu zebhizinisi lamazwe ngamazwe.
Ukubekwa kwezinkampani ezinkulu kakhulu ezithumela kwamanye amazwe eSpain
Ucwaningo luphinde lusungule izinga lezinkampani ezithumela kakhulu kwamanye amazwe Izinkampani ezise-Spain zihlelwe ngokwezinga lokuthengisa kwazo kwamanye amazwe. Lolu hlu lusenza sikwazi ukuhlonza abadlali bezwe abaphambili ngokwezinga lokuthengisa kwamanye amazwe futhi siqonde kangcono isakhiwo sobuholi bokuthumela kwamanye amazwe.
Phezulu kwesikhundla kukhona iRepsol, ebekwe njenge umthengisi ohamba phambili ngenzuzo yangaphandle engaba yizigidi ezingu-11.029 zama-euro. Ukuba khona kwayo emikhakheni efana namandla nama-hydrocarbon kanye nokwanda kwayo emhlabeni wonke kuchaza lesi sikhundla esivelele.
Ngemuva kwesokudla kukhona i-Inditex, efinyelela eduze kwe- Ama-euro ayizigidigidi eziyi-10.400 athunyelwa kwamanye amazweizihlanganisa njengenye yezinkampani zaseSpain ezikhona kakhulu emhlabeni wonke ngenxa yemikhiqizo yayo eminingi yemfashini kanye nenethiwekhi yayo ebanzi yezitolo kanye nezinkundla eziku-inthanethi.
Uhlu luyaqhubeka namagama amakhulu emkhakheni wezimoto, njengeSeat, enama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-10.188 ekuthunyelweni kwamanye amazwe, kanye neRenault, enama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-8.199. Zilandelwa ezinye izinkampani zamandla nezimoto ezifana neCepsa (€6.942 billion), iFord (€5.755 billion), iPeugeot (€4.649 billion), kanye ne-Opel (€3.791 billion ekuthengisweni kwamanye amazwe).
Lolu hlu lubonisa indlela Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwaseSpain kusekelwa kakhulu Emikhakheni edinga imali eningi enezimboni ezinkulu zokukhiqiza, njengezimoto kanye namandla, kanye nezinkampani ezinkulu zabathengi njengalezo ezisemkhakheni wezindwangu, lezi zinkampani ziqhuba ukuhweba kwamanye amazwe ngokwezinga, yize kunenethiwekhi ebanzi kakhulu yama-SME kanye nezinkampani eziphakathi nendawo ngemuva kwazo.
Umehluko phakathi kwezinkampani eziphethwe ngabangaphandle kanye nezinkampani eziphethwe ngabaseSpain
Enye yezinto ezitholwe ezithakazelisayo kakhulu kulolu hlaziyo umehluko ekuziphatheni kokuthumela ngaphandle phakathi izinkampani eziphethwe ngabakwamanye amazwe kanye nezinkampani eziphethwe yiSpain. Umbiko uqokomisa ukuthi ezokuqala ziyimbangela enkulu yokuthunyelwa kwezimpahla ezikhiqizwe kwamanye amazwe.
Ngokuvamile, izinkampani ezingaphansi kwe- izinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe ezitholakala eSpain Bavame ukugxila emikhakheni efana nezimoto, amakhemikhali, i-metallurgy, noma eminye imboni ethumela izinto eziningi kwamanye amazwe. Izitshalo zabo zivame ukuhlanganiswa nemikhakha yokukhiqiza yomhlaba wonke, zisebenzisa iSpain njengesisekelo esibalulekile sokusebenzela izimakethe ezahlukene.
Ngokuphambene nalokho, Izinkampani eziphethwe yiSpain Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe okuhlobene nokuhweba, okuhlanganisa ukusatshalaliswa, ukuthengisa, kanye nemisebenzi yokuthengisa ngobuningi, yikona okugqamile kakhulu. Lokhu kubonakala kakhulu emfashinini, ezicathulweni, ekudleni, nakweminye imikhiqizo lapho imikhiqizo yaseSpain izakhele khona ubuntu bayo obuhlukile.
Ngokuphathelene nemikhiqizo ethunyelwa kakhulu kwamanye amazwe, umbiko ubonisa ukuthi izimoto nezingxenye zazo Zinesikhundla esivelele ngokusobala. Ingxenye enkulu yalezi zinto ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ivela ngqo ezinhlanganweni zaseSpain zezinkampani ezinkulu zezimoto zamazwe ngamazwe, ezihlanganisa izimoto nezingxenye eziya ezimakethe zaseYurophu nakwezinye izindawo.
Idatha yakamuva ikhombisa ukuthi iSpain ikwazile ukuletha okungaphezu kwalokho Ama-euro ayizigidigidi ezingama-277.000 avela kwamanye amazwe Ngonyaka odlule ohlaziyiwe, lokhu kumele ukwanda cishe ngo-8,7% uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, kwaqoshwa izinkampani ezingaba ngu-161.454 ezithumela kwamanye amazwe, okwathi ezingaphezu kuka-50.000 zazo zaqhubeka nomsebenzi wokuthumela kwamanye amazwe njalo, okubonisa ukuthi isisekelo sezinkampani zomhlaba wonke sibanzi futhi siyahlangana ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ubuholi beSpain ekuthunyelweni kokudla kwezolimo kwamanye amazwe
Ngaphandle kwemboni kanye nokuhweba, iSpain ithatha isikhundla esivelele kakhulu emkhakheni we- imikhiqizo yokudla kwezolimoIzwe selizibonakalise njengomholi ekuthunyelweni kokudla okuningi kwamanye amazwe ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwezinto zemvelo, amasiko kanye nezinto ezikhiqizayo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i- isimo sezulu kanye nokwehlukahlukana kwendawo Zivumela ukukhiqizwa kwezolimo okuhlukahlukene, kusukela ezithelweni nasemifino kuya kumafutha omnqumo, iwayini, imikhiqizo yenyama, kanye nemikhiqizo yobisi. Okungeziwe kulokhu isiko elide lezolimo nokupheka, eliye lakhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwamasu okulima, ukucubungula, kanye nokugcina okuholela emikhiqizweni esezingeni eliphezulu.
Lona isiko, kuhlanganiswe nekhwalithi Ukukhiqizwa kwezolimo nemfuyo eSpain kuyibeke njengomholi ezimakethe zomhlaba wonke, ikakhulukazi ngaphakathi kwe-European Union, kodwa ngokuya ngokuya nakwamanye amazwekazi. Imikhiqizo eminingi yaseSpain ihlotshaniswa nokudla kwaseMedithera, ukudla okunempilo, kanye nobuhle obuvela emthonjeni wayo.
Ngenhloso ye- ukuthuthukisa ukubonakala kwabathumeli baseSpain emkhakheni wezokudla kwezolimoUMnyango Wezolimo, Ukudla Nemvelo (i-MAGRAMA) wethule insizakalo entsha esekelwe epulatifomu yedijithali. Leli thuluzi lihlose ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bamuva ukuze libonise kangcono imikhiqizo nezinsizakalo zaseSpain kulo mkhakha.
Uhlelo olwakhiwe nguMnyango lusekelwe ku- indawo yedijithali enamapulatifomu amaningiYakhelwe ukusebenza kumadivayisi ahlukahlukene, le nkundla inikeza ukufinyelela okulula kolwazi olubalulekile mayelana nezinkampani nemikhiqizo yazo. Lokhu kuvumela abathengi bamazwe ngamazwe abangaba khona, abangenisi, kanye nabasabalalisi ukuthi bakwazi ukubona kalula abahlinzeki baseSpain futhi baxhumane nabo.
Ngenxa yalesi sibopho ku- Ukuguqulwa kwedijithali emkhakheni wezokudla kwezolimoAbakhiqizi baseSpain banesinye isikhangiso sokuzibeka ezimakethe zakwamanye amazwe, baveze ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo yabo futhi baqinise isithombe somkhiqizo wezwe labo esihlobene nobuhle kanye nokusimama.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwalolu lwazi, izifundo, kanye nezinhlelo kubonisa indlela uhlelo lwe-ecosystem Abathumeli baseSpain Ihlanganisa izinkampani ezinkulu zezimboni, iziteshi zokusabalalisa zamazwe ngamazwe, izinkampani ezingaphansi kwezinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe, kanye nomkhakha onamandla wokudla kwezolimo osekelwa yizinqubomgomo zomphakathi namathuluzi ezibalo athuthukile. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kwesiko, amandla okukhiqiza, ukusungula izinto ezintsha, kanye nokusekelwa kwezikhungo kwenza izinkampani eziningi zande ziye ezimakethe zakwamanye amazwe futhi ziqinise isikhundla saseSpain njengomdlali obalulekile kwezohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe.
