Umthelela wezezimali we-Artificial Intelligence: Ukutshalwa kwezimali, izindleko kanye nokusimama

Ikhaya » Amabhokisi » Umthelela Wezezimali Wobuhlakani Bokwenziwa: Ukutshalwa Kwezimali, Izindleko, Nokuzinza

Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa budlulele ngale kwesithembiso nje futhi baba injini enkulu yezomnotho , ikhiqiza izigidigidi zamaRandi ezimakethe zomhlaba wonke. Ngenkathi abaningi ekuqaleni bezibuza ukuthi ngabe konke lokhu kwakuyibhamuza, idatha yamanje ikhombisa ukuthi ukutshalwa kwezimali sekuqala ukuthela izithelo, ikakhulukazi ezikhulwini ezinkulu ezilawula ingqalasizinda yedijithali.

Kodwa-ke, akuzona zonke izinto ezinhle ohlangothini lwezezimali. Ngenkathi iWall Street igubha ukukhula kwemali engenayo efwini, amabhizinisi amaningi aphakathi nendawo kanye nama-SME abhekene nezindleko zokusebenza , ethola ukuthi ukugcina umshini usebenza amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngesonto kungabiza kakhulu kunokukhokha amaholo eqembu. Kungumdlalo ovuzayo onobungozi lapho ukusebenza kahle kubalulekile khona.

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Imishini yokutshala imali yeBig Tech

Izinkampani ezivelele kulo mkhakha, njengeMicrosoft, Amazon, Alphabet, kanye neMeta, zitshala imali eningi kakhulu—okungenzeka ibe phakathi kuka- $725.000 billion kanye no-$760.000 billion kulo nyaka kuphela—ukuze zithuthukise amakhono azo e-AI. Lokhu kutshalwa kwezimali kugxile kakhulu kwi-cloud computing, umkhakha lapho i-Azure kanye ne-AWS zikhula khona kakhulu njengoba izinkampani zifuna ukuqasha amandla amakhulu okucubungula.

Abahlaziyi basikisela ukuthi, nakuba ukuhamba kwemali kwamahhala kungaba kubi esikhathini esifushane, isidingo sezinsizakalo zamafu sikhula ngokushesha kunokusebenzisa imali. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukwenza imali kuyashesha, okufanele kunciphise ukukhathazeka kwabatshalizimali abakhathazekile ngenzuzo yokutshalwa kwezimali. Eqinisweni, i-oda elisele labahlinzeki abakhulu bamafu selivele lidlula amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizigidi ezingu-2,3.

Indida yokusebenzisa imali ngendlela engabizi: Ukufaka abantu esikhundleni samathokheni?

Kwenzeka into exakile emahhovisi e-CFO. Ezinye izinhlangano ziye zazenzakalela zonke izikhungo ukuze zinciphise izindleko zabasebenzi, kodwa zithole ukuthi ibhili lazo lanyanga zonke lamathokheni kanye nengqalasizinda yamafu liphezulu kunemali abayisusile. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba i-AI ayisebenzi ngentengo eqondile njenge-Netflix; kunalokho, ikhokhisa yonke imininingwane ecutshungulwayo.

Uma inkampani isebenzisa kakhulu amamodeli olimi ukukhiqiza ikhodi noma ukucubungula inani elikhulu ledatha, inani lamathokheni liyakhuphuka , okwenza ukonga okulindelekile kube yizindleko zobuchwepheshe ezidla kakhulu nezingalindelekile. Ngenxa yalokho, i-AI ayihlali yenza ibhizinisi libe yishibhile; kunalokho, isusa ukusetshenziswa kwemali kusuka emalini yabantu iye emandleni amakhulu kanye nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe.

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Ukwehlukaniswa kwezindleko zokusebenzisa i-AI ebhizinisini

Uma inkampani ifuna ukuqala uhambo lokuhlanganisa i-AI, ayikho intengo eyodwa, kodwa kunezinhlobo ezivamile. Iphrojekthi ejwayelekile ingasukela ku- $10.000 kuya ku-$50.000 , yize ukusetshenziswa okuyinkimbinkimbi kungadlula kalula u-$200.000. Izindleko ngokuvamile zisatshalaliswa kanje:

• Ukuthuthukiswa kwemodeli: Imelela u-25% noma ngaphezulu wesabelomali, okuhlanganisa ama-algorithms nama-API.
• Idatha: Ukuthola nokuhlanza ulwazi kudla phakathi kuka-15% no-35%.
• Abasebenzi abakhethekile: Ukuqasha ochwepheshe kungenye yezindleko ezinkulu kakhulu, kusukela ku-20% kuya ku-40%.
• Ingqalasizinda kanye nokugcinwa kwayo: Ihadiwe kanye nokuvuselelwa okuqhubekayo kunezela phakathi kuka-20% no-35% ngaphezulu.
• Ukuthobela imithetho nokuphathwa: Iseluleko sezomthetho kanye nokuphathwa ngokuvamile kubalwa cishe u-10% wesamba.

Ubunzima bemodeli buthinta ngqo isabelomali. Nakuba i -chatbot esekelwe ku-logic iyindlela engabizi kakhulu (cishe u-$10.000), uhlelo lokufunda okujulile noma lwenethiwekhi ye-neural lungaqala ku-$100.000 ngoba ludinga amandla amaningi okucubungula kanye nedatha.

Inkinga yamandla kanye nemvelo

Asikwazi ukukhohlwa ukuthi i-AI inesifiso esingapheli sikagesi. Ukuqeqesha imodeli ethuthukisiwe efana ne-ChatGPT kukhiqiza umphumela wekhabhoni ofana nowezindiza eziningi ezinqamula izwekazi. Ukuqeqesha i-GPT-3 kuphela kusebenzisa amandla alingana nalokho umndeni waseSpain ojwayelekile obungakusebenzisa eminyakeni engaphezu kwamashumi amabili.

Isigaba esibaluleke kakhulu yisigaba sokuqagela, lapho i-AI iphendula kubasebenzisi, okubalwa kufikela ku- 80% wokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphelele . Lokhu kuphakamisa umbuzo onengqondo mayelana nokusimama kohlelo: I-AI ayinakukhuliswa ngokungenamkhawulo ngaphandle kokuguqula ngokuphelele ingqalasizinda yethu yamandla ukuze kugwenywe ukuwohloka kwemvelo.

Imibono yomhlaba wonke kanye nokuqhathaniswa komlando

UGartner ubikezela ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwemali emhlabeni wonke kwi-AI kuzofinyelela ku- $1,5 trillion ngo-2025 futhi kudlule ku-$2 trillion ngo-2026. Ingxenye enkulu kunazo zonke izosetshenziswa kuma-smartphone ane-AI ekhiqizayo kanye namaseva e-GPU-optimized. Uma siqhathanisa lokhu kukhuphuka nokukhula kwezokuxhumana kwango-1990 noma ukukhula kwezitimela kwekhulu le-19, siyabona ukuthi sisesigabeni sokubaluleka okukhulu kwezomnotho , yize singakaphuli wonke amarekhodi omlando okutshalwa kwezimali njengephesenti le-GDP.

Ingozi iseqinisweni lokuthi izinkampani zitshala imali ezimpahleni eziphelelwa yinani ngokushesha okukhulu . Ngokungafani nemizila yesitimela ehlale ikhulu leminyaka, ama-chip anamuhla angaphelelwa yisikhathi eminyakeni embalwa nje. Lokhu kwenza ukubheja kwamanje kube yisinyathelo sokholo lapho izinkampani kuphela ezinesu elicacile lokwenza imali ezizosinda ekulungisweni okungenzeka kwemakethe.

Isimo samanje sibonisa ushintsho lapho ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu kwihadiwe kanye nefu kufuna kakhulu inzuzo enenzuzo, kuyilapho izinkampani zilwa nokulinganisela izindleko zamathokheni kanye nokusetshenziswa kukagesi kanye nenzuzo yokukhiqiza , esimweni lapho ingqalasizinda yamandla izoba umkhawulo wangempela ekukhuleni kobuchwepheshe.